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- W1032282922 abstract "This thesis investigates the role of government expenditure in a model of optimal taxation where the set of feasible tax rates is restricted to only include those which impose an equal sacrifice (in terms of utility) upon all agents. The definition of sacrifice most often applied in the equal sacrifice literature is broadened to take account of the benefits each agent receives from government expenditure. The inherent asymmetry in the distribution of benefits from government expenditure is found to be an important determinant for the set of optimal tax rates. Specifically, as the benefits from government expenditure received by a particular agent increases (relative to another agent), so too does the tax rate facing that agent (relative to another agent). Additionally, this thesis takes a first step in placing the principle of equal sacrifice in a dynamic context. The model used is a simple two-period model in which capital and savings play an explicit role. The taxation of capital income is explored in the context of equal sacrifice. Preliminary results suggest that applying equal sacrifice to the lifetime utility of agents does not contradict the long-run zero capital tax result commonly found in the utilitarian literature." @default.
- W1032282922 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1032282922 date "2014-11-11" @default.
- W1032282922 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1032282922 title "Equal Sacrifice: Considering the Asymmetric Distribution of Benefits from Government Expenditure" @default.
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