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- W1034284804 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter presents a commentary on a study related to hardware, software, and goal maintenance. Psychology typically deals with the behavior of individuals. Simon pointed out that one of the limiting factors for rational human behavior is the inability of people (or firms) to optimize because of limited information processing capacity. They are forced to “satisfice,” find good enough rather than optimal solutions to the problems that they confront. Ericsson and Pennington points out, there are three main candidates for explanation of such expertise—talent, knowledge, and acquired mechanisms. To label someone as being talented is to view their superior performance as the result of some innate, genetically-determined advantage. Ericsson and Pennington make the usual strong case that talent fails the test of parsimony and that it is unnecessary to evoke it to explain expert-novice differences. In domains where physical characteristics set limits for performance, such as in sports, genetics does play a role, though it is often subtle. Ericsson and Pennington go on to claim that extended memory can sometimes be seen in everyday memory, giving text comprehension as a prime example. The ability to reinstate long-term memory context is an under-appreciated aspect of everyday life. Disease—for example, Korsakoff's syndrome—can effectively destroy this ability to link past and present over the time span associated with short-term memory, at least in the sense of direct/conscious linking, though perhaps not indirectly/unconsciously." @default.
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- W1034284804 date "1993-01-01" @default.
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- W1034284804 title "Chapter 6 Commentary: Hardware, Software, and Goal Maintenance" @default.
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- W1034284804 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61107-3" @default.
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