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- W103444779 abstract "Compacted clay is used widely as a hydraulic barrier in water retention reservoirs, solid waste landfills, sludge ponds, waste lagoons, and other types of impoundments. The chief advantages of clays are their low cost, large attenuative capacity, and resistance to damage and puncture. Bentonite is commonly used for liner construction but it possesses many limitations. Illite or illite containing bentonite has been proposed as an alternative material for liner construction. Their properties in different types of pore fluids are important to assess the long-term performance of the liner. Further, an illite-bentonite interaction occurs and changes their individual properties. The interactions occur when the water is the pore fluid. This paper discusses how their properties are modified in electrolyte solutions. The index properties have been studied because they give an indication of their engineering properties. Due to reduction in the thickness of the diffused double layer and consequent particle aggregation in bentonite, the effect of clay-clay interaction is reduced in electrolyte solutions. In electrolyte solutions, the liquid limit, the plasticity index, and free swell index of bentonite are lower than illite. The plasticity index of bentonite is further reduced in potassium chloride solution. Clays with a higher plasticity index perform better to retain pollutants and reduce permeability. Hence, the presence of both illite and bentonite ensures better performance of the liner in different fluids." @default.
- W103444779 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W103444779 date "1999-09-01" @default.
- W103444779 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W103444779 title "INDEX PROPERTIES OF ILLITE-BENTONITE MIXTURES IN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS. TECHNICAL NOTE" @default.
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