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- W103659001 abstract "Nitrogen (N) is a major constituent of plant macromolecules, and nitrate (NO3 –) is the predominant form of inorganic N available to higher plants in aerobic soils. The concentration of NO3 – in soil solutions ranges from lower than 100 μM in natural ecosystems to higher than 10 mM in agricultural ecosystems. Nitrate, both from indigenous soil resources and from N inputs contributing to the plant-available soil N pool, varies greatly temporally and spatially. This N pool becomes the object of intense competition among plants and, in some environments, between plants and microorganisms. To cope with the heterogeneity of NO3 – concentration in the soil, to meet the energy requirements for its assimilation, and to secure a favorable carbon/nitrogen balance within the plant, plant roots have evolved diverse strategies for NO3 – acquisition. These strategies extend from (i) the ecosystem level, where there are associations with some microorganisms to acquire NO3 – and competition with others for NO3 –; (ii) the organism level, where plants optimize the allocation of resources between roots and shoots and the pattern of root system branching; and (iii) the molecular level, where the location (root vs. shoot) and time (diurnal cycles) of NO3 – uptake, transport, and assimilation must adapt to the prevailing environmental conditions. Understanding the diverse strategies that plant roots employ to convert external NO3 – to organic N will provide valuable information that can be used to improve plant N utilization efficiency and thereby enhance the sustainability of agricultural production under changing climates." @default.
- W103659001 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W103659001 creator A5014172578 @default.
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- W103659001 creator A5030538751 @default.
- W103659001 creator A5088185748 @default.
- W103659001 creator A5090602397 @default.
- W103659001 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W103659001 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W103659001 title "Root Strategies for Nitrate Assimilation" @default.
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