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- W10423309 abstract "The 6th Framework Programme project RED-IMPACT explored the role of partitioning and transmutation technologies in the radioactive waste production and management, as well as design requirements of the final disposal. A series of open and closed fuel cycle scenarios for a representative nuclear power park were chosen and analysed by the partners, firstly in a theoretical equilibrium situation and secondly in a transition towards equilibrium. Results corresponding to each scenario were compared through certain key parameters. CIEMAT has contributed with the detailed study of a fuel cycle scenario composed by two types of nuclear reactors in a so-called double strata scenario. It consists in a fully closed fuel cycle including a first stage of conventional UO2 burning in LWR, followed by a second stage of plutonium usage in LWR with MOX fuel, and thirdly a cyclic burning in ADS of Pu and MA resulting from previous LWR and ADS irradiations. Concerning the equilibrium scenario, CIEMAT has obtained the isotopic composition of all the major waste streams generated in the fuel cycle. Waste streams can be produced either in the normal reactor operation (fuel impurities, cladding and structure activation, creation of spallation products in the ADS target and activation of its components) or in the different types of spent fuel reprocessing activities (reprocessing losses, low and intermediate level waste). These results allow the estimation of the parameters affecting the final disposal, as the thermal power of the waste, activity, radiotoxic inventory and the neutron emission. In the transition scenario, the main objective was the appraisal of the mass and composition of the waste going to the repository. In order to estimate these values, the detailed isotopic evolution of every source of waste was provided. This included the evolution with time of every reactor, reprocessing and storage facility and waste legacy, highlighting the different key stages of a complex fuel cycle scenario. The objective of this paper is to present results as well as the tools and methods used to obtain them. An interpretation of the obtained results is also provided by means of comparison with current open cycle results to state the impact that P&T technologies have in the waste management and final disposal." @default.
- W10423309 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W10423309 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W10423309 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W10423309 title "Analysis of European fuel cycle transition and equilibrium scenarios with LWR and ADS" @default.
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