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- W1045038960 abstract "This article discusses quantitative evidence on the inmates of prison-workhouses. It elaborates on the author's earlier work which showed that imprisonment, originally planned to solve problems of begging and vagrancy, played an increasingly important role in the penal system during the 17th and 18th centuries and that contemporaries viewed the ideal prison community as a kind of family or household. The quantitative evi dence from entry books is used to answer three que stions following from these observations. They refer to the imprisonment of beggars during the early years, the identity of imprisoned convicts and the economic con tribution of inmates. The article arrives at the following conclusions: prison-workhouses played just a marginal role in the repression of begging and vagrancy. Convicts selected for imprisonment in Holland resembled the ge neral criminal population, while in Hamburg most of the inmates were prostitutes. An analysis of prison terms reveals that inmates were not valued primarily for their labor power.(l) Most historical studies of criminal justice focus eitheron the behavior which caused particular persons to be taken to trial or on the attitudes and policies of the agents of repression. If an investigator takes the first as his subject, the attempt at a quantitative analysis presents the biggest pro blems. Among the finest examples of solving such problems are Gatrell's study of the decline of theft and violence in Victorian England and Hay's article on the relationship between 'appropriation' and dearth and the af termath of war.(2) In the Netherlands, Herman Diederiks has been active in the field of quantitative analysis of criminality.(3) Counts of punish * Address all communications to Pieter Spierenburg, Department of Hi story, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Postbus 1738g, 3000 Rotterdam, Netherlands." @default.
- W1045038960 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1045038960 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W1045038960 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1045038960 title "Prisoners and beggars: quantitative data on imprisonment in Holland and Hamburg, 1597-1752" @default.
- W1045038960 doi "https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.15.1990.4.33-56" @default.
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