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- W106519757 abstract "In this article I have tried to show that what is generally considered economic progress and national development in most Third World countries is in fact an intensification of their underdevelopment1. To maintain this process of intensification of Pakistan's underdevelopment, Western capitalism (essentially the United States) has played a decisive role, condemning Pakistan to remain backward and growing dependent on foreign capital for its mere survival. When Pakistan was created in 1947, its two most critical needs were military hardware and capital, both being the monopolies of the West. The Pakistani leadership immediately started looking for external support for their sustenance. In the hope of finding assistance from the West, Pakistan evolved for itself a pattern of economic development which could be roughly called capitalist. (We call it capitalist simply because it had been dove-tailed into a world system which is clearly capitalist the First World). Assistance did come from the United States, but it came on terms favourable to United States' business and political interests, sharing the benefits with its local strong-hold, the microscopically privileged minority (the bureaucrats; the businessmen, the feudal lords, and the petit-bourgeoisie). They together received the bulk of the economic benefits Pakistan's lumpen development had to offer, while the masses of the people receded more and more into the background. This metropolis-satellite relationship, which did not come about through a colonial-style military adventure, and which is certainly not the sole cause of our growing poverty, had nevertheless become the singularly important factor in maintaining the status quo , and the existing structure of privileges and pirorities. This brief analysis essentially deals with the Decade of Development (the ten years of the Ayub regime)." @default.
- W106519757 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W106519757 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W106519757 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W106519757 title "PAKISTAN: DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT" @default.
- W106519757 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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