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- W106851736 abstract "Introduction Practical knowledge gained from clinical practice with clients has an important role in the development of expertise through reflection on experience (Schon 1983). There is debate, however, about what extent of clinical practice is required to become an expert. While Unsworth (2001) considered 5 years of reflective clinical practice as adequate for determining expertise, Rogers and Holm (1997) have proposed 10 years. This study aimed to examine the influence of the years of clinical experience on therapists' decision-making when they rank factors with respect of management of upper limb hypertonicity.Method Twelve experienced occupational therapists (10 female and 2 male) who had worked with people with cerebral palsy for a mean of 9.91 years (SD: 6.40) participated in this study. 37 identified factors influencing therapists' decision-making were presented to be ranked from 1 - the most important- to 37 - the least important. The participants were divided into two groups. The first group had between 5 to 7 years of experience with clients with CP (Mean = 5.6, SD= .55); and the second group had more than 7 years experience (Mean = 13, SD = 6.95). Mann-Whitney tests were calculated for each of the 37 factors. Results There was no statistically significant difference between these two groups on any of the factors except for geographical location. As geographical location was, however, ranked low by the participants, it is of limited interest. Conclusions This study suggested that the consistency between factor ranking of participants with less than seven years clinical experience and those with more than seven years may reflect a base level of clinical practice which is adequate for the development of expertise in this area. As the minimum years of experience for all participants was 5 years, this supports the proposal by Unsworth (2001)." @default.
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- W106851736 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W106851736 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W106851736 title "How Many Years Clinical Practice is Required to Become an Expert Occupational Therapist?" @default.
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