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- W107033341 abstract "As the UK’s largest non-government land-owner, the National Trust is committed toreducing its impact on climate change, recognising the importance of soil organic carbon(SOC), and its need for preservation. To establish if land-management could be optimisedto increase carbon storage, ‘The Wallington Carbon Footprint Project’ was implemented.This study aimed to measure the Wallington Estate’s carbon stock, establish what controlsSOC, identify carbon under-saturated soils, and make land-management change to increaseSOC.To achieve these objectives a soil sampling campaign and land-use survey wereundertaken at Wallington, with further sampling at a verification site in Cambridgeshire.Land-use intervention trials measuring carbon fluxes and SOC change were combined withcomputer modelling and questionnaires, to assess the impacts of land-use andmanagement change on SOC.A land carbon stock of 845 Kt (60 Kt within biomass, and 785 Kt within soils) wasestimated for Wallington, with the greatest control on SOC identified as grassland landmanagement.Other controls on SOC were: land-use, soil series, altitude, soil pH and landusehistory, indicating that these should be used in all estimates of SOC distribution andstock. A possible link between phosphate fertilisation and SOC accumulation undergrassland was identified; however this was not confirmed in a year long field trial.Incorporation of charcoal into soils was identified as a method of carbon sequestration,with a simultaneous reduction in nitrate loss from soil. Surface application to grasslandsrevealed no detrimental effects on soils, grassland productivity or water quality. Furthertrials investigated the impacts of arable conversion to short rotation coppice willow, and ofpeatland afforestation, both indentifying losses of SOC following the land-use change.Measurement of biomass carbon gains, full life cycle assessment of the each landuse,and the impacts of varying types of biochar are required before firm conclusionsregarding land-use change and carbon sequestration can be made." @default.
- W107033341 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W107033341 creator A5043919892 @default.
- W107033341 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W107033341 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W107033341 title "Optimising carbon storage by land-management" @default.
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