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- W107292743 abstract "Editor—I agree with Wort and Rogers that current British guidelines on community acquired pneumonia need revision, but I do not believe that the addition of erythromycin should always be considered in elderly people.1They cite, as the basis for this recommendation, a study from Israel in which serological evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae was found in 26% of cases of community acquired pneumonia in elderly people.2 It is not clear, in this or other similar studies, whether serological detection of C pneumoniae indicates the cause of the pneumonia or whether treatment directed against it will make a clinical difference. More than one pathogen was identified in 30.4% (age 65-74) and 37.8% (age ⩾75) of cases, but further details are not given. In the original publication other pathogens were also identified in the majority (69%) of cases in which C pneumoniae was found (Streptococcus pneumoniae in 55%).3A high frequency of copathogens has been found in similar studies, suggesting that C pneumoniae may simply initiate events while the other pathogen causes the pneumonia. Treatment with antibiotics to which C pneumoniae is not sensitive leads to clinical recovery as quickly as when agents to which it is sensitive are given,4 supporting this viewpoint. A recent North American study, which included elderly patients, argued that there is no place for routine use of macrolides since only 7.5% of patients were found to have an organism that merited macrolide treatment and none of these patients died.5 Other pathogens for which a macrolide is first line treatment have been uncommon in other studies of community acquired pneumonia in elderly people. Disadvantages of concurrent macrolide treatment might include gastrointestinal and other side effects, drug interactions (for example, with theophylline), cost, and the development of macrolide resistance—already, in the United Kingdom, higher in the pneumococcus than for penicillins at 8.6% of isolates.What is currently lacking most of all is evidence of the frequency of C pneumoniae as a cause of community acquired pneumonia requiring specific treatment. No reliable data exist on the frequency of C pneumoniae in the United Kingdom. Before recommending a macrolide in elderly people with community acquired pneumonia I would like to see a randomised controlled trial of β lactam alone versus β lactam plus macrolide. Until such data are available I suggest that macrolides should be used initially only in severely ill people (in combination with a β lactam), especially when legionella infection is suspected." @default.
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- W107292743 date "1998-11-28" @default.
- W107292743 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W107292743 title "Community acquired pneumonia in elderly people" @default.
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- W107292743 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7171.1524a" @default.
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