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- W109304046 abstract "The chapter discusses the importance of improving earthquake-Tsunami warning systems and human ware management. In 1993 and 1994, Japan encountered two earthquakes in Hokkaido Island, both accompanied by tsunamis. There were sequential events in the process of communication in which every event seemed to enlarge the disaster damage. For the issue of tsunami warning by JMA (Japan Meteorological Agency), it took about ten minutes after earthquakes, which eventually added up to the damage. Therefore, in the tsunami-prone area with the threat of immediate coming tsunamis, it is necessary for residents to evacuate by themselves without waiting for announcement of tsunami warning. To mitigate the human damage due to immediate coming tsunamis or well-prepared tsunamis after earthquake, it is necessary to arrange tsunami evacuation manuals in every local area. In the tsunami-prone areas, the highest height and the shortest arrival time of tsunamis are very useful knowledge to take a quick refuge just after earthquake. The evacuation manuals are prepared with these practical informations. There are several problem associated with Tsunami warning systems that are also highlighted in the chapter. Humanware is very important to manage catastrophic disaster and to reduce human damages and get quick rehabilitation. Numerical simulation technique is gives practical information about tsunami behavior, such as the highest tsunami and the shortest arrival time. Disaster management also aids in mitigating tsunami damage. This includes hardware, software, humanware, and commandware management. Japan also had a first experience of Hanshin–Awaji earthquake disaster as urban disasters on 17 January 1995. The human and property damages were quite huge. The lesson from the 1995 Hanshin–Awaji earthquake disaster is summarized as safety, land, network, redundancy, and vulnerability. Therefore, as our society has become well, every resident has to be equipped with adequate knowledge about natural disasters to avoid such large parameters of destruction in the future." @default.
- W109304046 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W109304046 creator A5011704335 @default.
- W109304046 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W109304046 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W109304046 title "Improvement of Earthquake-Tsunami Warning Systems and Humanware Management" @default.
- W109304046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008042825-3/50049-1" @default.
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