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- W110604772 abstract "The aim of this study is to investigate the role of coping styles in urbanized Africans on stress hormone and cardiovascular values. This cross-sectional comparative epidemiological study included 353 African men and women. Responses on the S-COPE-questionnaire divided the subjects into active (AC) and passive coping (PC) groups. Resting blood pressure variables were measured with the Riva-Rocci/Korotkoff and the FlNApres method. Fasting, resting serum values of cortisol, prolactin and testosterone were determined using radio-immuno assays. ANCOVA1s adjusting for age, BMI and lifestyle factors revealed that urbanized groups were younger, physically more active, consumed more alcohol with higher vascular activity (peripheral resistance (TPR), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), lower cardiac output (CO) and compliance (Cw), higher hypertension prevalence rates and prolactin values than rural subjects. Urbanized men showed smaller testosterone values, cortisol:prolactin and larger cortisol:testosterone ratios. Adding coping styles AC urbanized subjects indicated higer vascular activity, hypertension prevalence and a pattern similar to urbanized subjects regarding lifestyle factors, vascular activity and hypertension prevalence rates, prolactin and testosterone levels (men only). These factors were emphasized in AC men with higher heart rates and larger cortisol:prolactin ratio. AC and PC urbanized women showed increased alcohol consumption, only AC women showed higher hypertension prevalence rates compared to rural subjects. PC urbanized women revealed higher TPR and prolactin values, despite being more active than PC rural women. Urbanization in Africans can be associated with a poorer cardiovascular and stress endocrine pattern. This pattern is more accentuated in AC urbanized men, who indicated possible chronic stress experiencing." @default.
- W110604772 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W110604772 creator A5019818200 @default.
- W110604772 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W110604772 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W110604772 title "Coping, stress hormones and cardiovascular function in urbanised Africans" @default.
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