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- W111075764 abstract "Data on the varieties of French spoken in North America have proven useful for explaining the genesis of French Creoles by clarifying some features of French as spoken at the time of the formation of the Creoles ( cf for instance Chaudenson 1979, 1994, Valdman 1978, 1979). In this paper, I will show how, conversely, linguistic data on Creole languages can shed some light on the dialectal and sociolectal varieties of French that were spoken in North America in the 17'h and l8h centuries. There is a widespread assumption in the literature on French Creoles (e.g. Chaudenson 1979, Lefebvre 1998) that the phonetic shape of Creole words reflects the pronunciation of the corresponding words in 17h -18h century French. There is also a consensus on the geographical origins of the settlers who emigrated to the Antilles, an origin they shared with those who colonized New France. French settlers in America were mainly from the western and central regions of France (Brasseur 1997, Chaudenson 1979, 1994, Hull 1974, 1994, Valdman 1978, 1979), Poitou-Charentes being the region which exported the highest number of settlers to New France. There is no consensus, however, on the actual dialects and/or sociolects spoken by the French settlers, particularly when pronunciation is taken into account. It is well known that phonology, phonetics and the lexicon are the areas of the language that exhibit the most patent variation. In New France, either the settlers included an important number of patoisant speakersi.e. speakers of a regional dialect of French that diverged strongly from the central norm of Paris--(Barbaud 1984, Rivard 1914) or they were for the most part speakers of French (e.g. Asselin and McLaughlin 1981 , 1994, Hull 1994, Poirier 1994). Moreover, the settlers spoke either a basilectal , popular French (e.g. Brasseur 1997), or a mesolectal French (e.g. Hull 1994), a local variety of the Parisian norm, referred to as Regional Standard French (Le-" @default.
- W111075764 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W111075764 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W111075764 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W111075764 title "The Sociolect of 17th-18th Century French Settlers: Phonological Clues from French Creoles" @default.
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