FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W111152492> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W111152492 abstract "Under the Clean Water Act, it is unlawful for a point source to discharge pollutants without a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit. Most NPDES permits are issued to individual facilities, but since 1979, EPA and States have had a process of issuing “General Permits” to satisfy the requirements of the Clean Water Act. These General Permits may contain enforceable effluent limitations and other requirements, but, unlike individual permit, they may apply to large numbers of sources discharging into many different bodies of water. The conditions of a General Permit are developed through a “notice and comment” process similar to development of a regulation, but the application of the General Permit to an individual source differs dramatically from the process of issuing an individual NPDES permit. Sources seeking coverage under a General Permit generally need only submit a “Notice of Intent” to the permit authority, and they are then authorized to discharge under the terms of the General Permit without either government review or public participation. EPA has stated over 300 General Permits have been issued by EPA and states, and that “thousands” of point sources have been covered through General Permits. The Clean Water Act provides no special provisions applicable to the issuance or content of General Permits; they are subject to the same substantive and procedural obligations that are applicable to all NPDES permits. The use of General Permits to satisfy the otherwise applicable requirements of the Clean Water Act, however, raises significant issues. This article assesses the legality of the use of General Permits to satisfy the NPDES requirement of the Clean Water Act. After discussing the history of and regulatory provisions applicable to General Permits, it discusses a series of issues raised by the use of General Permits. These include issues associated with: 1) discharges into “impaired waters,” 2) discharges into “high quality” waters under EPA’s anti-degradation policy, 3) the use of unreviewed pollution prevention plans developed by the permittee, 4) the absence of public participation in permit issuance, and 5) the requirements under other statutes including NEPA and the Endangered Species Act. The article suggests that many of EPA policies and procedures for use of General Permits violate the requirements of the Clean Water Act and suggests a variety of revisions to the General Permit program that address some of the existing infirmities." @default.
• W111152492 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W111152492 creator A5014279166 @default.
• W111152492 date "2007-03-25" @default.
• W111152492 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W111152492 title "Generally Illegal: NPDES General Permits Under the Clean Water Act" @default.
• W111152492 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
• W111152492 type Work @default.
• W111152492 sameAs 111152492 @default.
• W111152492 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W111152492 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
• W111152492 hasAuthorship W111152492A5014279166 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C2777875673 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C2778137410 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C2779913896 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C2780797713 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C42027317 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W111152492 hasConcept C98045186 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C111919701 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C138885662 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C144133560 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C17744445 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C18903297 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C199539241 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C2777875673 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C2778137410 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C2779913896 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C2780797713 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C41008148 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C41895202 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C42027317 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C86803240 @default.
• W111152492 hasConceptScore W111152492C98045186 @default.
• W111152492 hasLocation W1111524921 @default.
• W111152492 hasOpenAccess W111152492 @default.
• W111152492 hasPrimaryLocation W1111524921 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W157212985 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W1573626761 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W187042462 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W1971594649 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W1983305679 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W199248398 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2035676119 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2088376264 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2131275913 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2187701297 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W222269527 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2241724153 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2267644102 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2285485599 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W2788164843 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W3124201458 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W369553341 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W47360408 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W57229363 @default.
• W111152492 hasRelatedWork W167610612 @default.
• W111152492 isParatext "false" @default.
• W111152492 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W111152492 magId "111152492" @default.
• W111152492 workType "article" @default.