Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W111892248> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W111892248 endingPage "1047" @default.
- W111892248 startingPage "1038" @default.
- W111892248 abstract "Penetrance of anti-retroviral drugs into the CNS depends partly on the activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent efflux pump involved in restricting entry of lipophilic drugs into the brain. The present study characterizes the patterns of P-gp expression in the brains of AIDS patients and examines its relationship with clinical and neuropathological indicators of HIV encephalitis (HIVE). For this purpose, brain tissue collected at autopsy from 26 subjects with a history of HIV (9 without HIVE; 17 with HIVE) was analyzed. Immunocytochemical staining and Western blot analyses for regional P-gp expression were performed and levels were correlated with neuropathological indicators and with HIV RNA. Double labeling experiments were performed with antibodies against astroglial (GFAP), endothelial (CD31), microglial (CD45) and neuronal (MAP2) cell markers. In the HIVE-negative cases, P-gp immunoreactivity was associated primarily with endothelial cells. HIVE-positive cases showed extensive immunolabeling of astroglial and microglial cells, but relatively less endothelial cell immunolabeling. No neuronal P-gp immunostaining was detected in brain tissue from any cases in the study. In the HIVE-positive cases with extensive astroglial labeling, the most intense immunoreactivity was detected in white matter. A subset of HIVE-positive cases displayed intense P-gp immunostaining of astrocytes closely associated with blood vessels in the cortex. Both the immunocytochemical and Western blot analyses showed a significant correlation between P-gp expression and HIV RNA levels. In conclusion, P-gp immunoreactivity was detected largely in glial cells in tissue from HIVE-positive patients. Furthermore, in HIVE-positive patients, brain viral burden and P-gp levels were significantly higher than those in HIVE-negative patients. Taken together, our data suggest that P-gp may be part of a central pathway mediating viral compartmentalization in the brains of HIV-infected individuals and may play a significant part in HIV disease progression in the brain." @default.
- W111892248 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W111892248 creator A5006900974 @default.
- W111892248 creator A5008164040 @default.
- W111892248 creator A5011558975 @default.
- W111892248 creator A5024779060 @default.
- W111892248 creator A5040325066 @default.
- W111892248 creator A5074775445 @default.
- W111892248 creator A5080159750 @default.
- W111892248 date "2004-10-01" @default.
- W111892248 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W111892248 title "Altered P-Glycoprotein Expression in AIDS Patients with HIV Encephalitis" @default.
- W111892248 cites W113805164 @default.
- W111892248 cites W128124377 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1481522636 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1903734838 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1937303571 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1963537210 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1968852534 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1969781788 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1971327874 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1975368748 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1976506330 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1976895949 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1980131626 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1983835769 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1994600662 @default.
- W111892248 cites W1996523032 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2003862487 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2008283166 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2012547110 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2016473921 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2021373566 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2022901504 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2025244869 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2029755755 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2029996749 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2030188343 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2040937367 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2052880175 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2061531014 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2063454950 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2063644704 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2067073976 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2075661792 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2076498141 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2080117718 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2082999991 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2083137285 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2090588483 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2098558997 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2125465779 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2131403498 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2141791066 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2150141957 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2156944982 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2170776146 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2254145271 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2322143727 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2323756142 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2329313939 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2331901402 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2333273658 @default.
- W111892248 cites W2346945285 @default.
- W111892248 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/63.10.1038" @default.
- W111892248 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15535131" @default.
- W111892248 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W111892248 type Work @default.
- W111892248 sameAs 111892248 @default.
- W111892248 citedByCount "88" @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482012 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482013 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482014 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482015 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482016 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482017 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482018 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482019 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482020 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482021 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482022 @default.
- W111892248 countsByYear W1118922482023 @default.
- W111892248 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W111892248 hasAuthorship W111892248A5006900974 @default.
- W111892248 hasAuthorship W111892248A5008164040 @default.
- W111892248 hasAuthorship W111892248A5011558975 @default.
- W111892248 hasAuthorship W111892248A5024779060 @default.
- W111892248 hasAuthorship W111892248A5040325066 @default.
- W111892248 hasAuthorship W111892248A5074775445 @default.
- W111892248 hasAuthorship W111892248A5080159750 @default.
- W111892248 hasBestOaLocation W1118922481 @default.
- W111892248 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W111892248 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W111892248 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W111892248 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W111892248 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W111892248 hasConcept C2777877921 @default.
- W111892248 hasConcept C2778939058 @default.