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- W112036557 abstract "Neonatal vitamin B-6 restriction results in CNS neurochemical and neuropathological impairment including ataxia, tremor, and seizures. Coincident with the onset of neurological signs, there is a dramatic increase in the CNS levels of 3HK, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite which has been reported to possess convulsant and cytotoxic properties. Previous studies have shown that H{sub 2}O{sub 2} plays a critical role in 3HK toxicity. In 3HK exposed cell cultures, toxic levels of H{sub 2}O{sub 2} may be produced intracellularly by the action of cellular oxidases or on either side of the cell membrane by iron-catalyzed autooxidation of 3HK. Alternatively, H{sub 2}O{sub 2} may be required as a cosubstrate for the peroxidative oxidation of 3HK to a toxic quinoneimine. In order to address the issue of the site and mode of action of 3HK toxicity, the authors have examined the effects of treatments administered before and after exposure to 3HK such that their effects must reflect actions confined within the intracellular compartment. The results show that the toxicity of 3HK was attenuated by post-treatment with catalase and by pre-treatment with desferrioxamine or horseradish peroxidase. These results support a direct role for H{sub 2}O{sub 2} in 3HK toxicity and suggest that cell deathmore » results from toxic levels of H{sub 2}O{sub 2} in the intracellular compartment.« less" @default.
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- W112036557 date "1990-02-26" @default.
- W112036557 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W112036557 title "Vitamin B-6 nutrition, 3-hydroxykynurenine (3HK), and neuronal cell death" @default.
- W112036557 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
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