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- W1126982283 endingPage "198" @default.
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- W1126982283 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter first summarizes the recent advances and insights relative to nitrogen (N2) fixation in benthic marine environments, move on to the water column, then summarizes controls on N2 fixation and comments on the broader, biogeochemical impacts of N2 fixation. In benthic environments, ranging from the rhizosphere of shallow water macrophyte communities such as Zostera, Thalassia, and Spartina hundreds of different diazotrophic strains have been isolated. These diazotrophs make significant contributions to the nitrogen economy of their respective plant communities. In the pelagic zone, iron and phosphorus availability is a major constraint on N2 fixation. In the north Atlantic, positive nitrogen anomalies in the subeuphotic zone, resulting from Aeolian dust deposition of Fe corresponds to areas in which P limits growth of diazotrophs. There is precious little information on the pathways of fixed N from pelagic diazotrophs to other members of the plankton and nekton. Viral lysis may be a major pathway as is the leakage of fixed N from healthy Trichodesmium cells. The spectrum of organisms recognized to contribute to N2 fixation in the sea has been greatly expanded, and there has been a virtual revolution in understanding of its quantitative significance, the interplay between N2 fixation and the C cycle and the major controls on this process." @default.
- W1126982283 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1126982283 creator A5046644524 @default.
- W1126982283 creator A5049826324 @default.
- W1126982283 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1126982283 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1126982283 title "Nitrogen Fixation in the Marine Environment" @default.
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