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- W113377609 abstract "The development of an organism from the fertilized zygote to amulticellular organism is a unidirectional process. It occurs in a spatially andtemporally tightly controlled fashion. To understand how the genetic informationis interpreted and how the cellular identity is inherited, are major challengestowards the understanding of developmental processes. Epigenetic marks likehistone modifications, changes of the protein composition binding to DNA or theremodeling of nucleosomes have been shown to be important for theestablishment of tissue-specific transcription profiles.Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a method to investigate theassociation of proteins to specific genomic loci. In this study, I have establishedtwo protocols for ChIP analyses of Xenopus laevis embryos: the In Situ ChIP andthe Douncer ChIP. In addition, I have generated several antibodies incollaboration with Dr. Elisabeth Kremmer (GSF Munchen) for ChIP analyses,which were directed against the muscle determination factor MyoD and theWnt/β-catenin signaling components Lef/Tcf transcription factors Lef1 and Tcf1.While optimizing of the ChIP protocols, I have analyzed successfullythe binding of various transcription factors, chromatin remodeling enzymes andhistone modifications on genomic loci of key developmental regulators. With theIn Situ ChIP, I have shown that the serum response factor SRF interactspredominantly with the actively transcribed myoD gene. Together with other data,this result helps to define a specific role of SRF protein in the stable maintenanceof myoD transcription, which is essential for proper muscle differentiation.With the Douncer ChIP protocol, a time course study has beenperformed in order to understand, when and which histone modification marksappear during muscle cell determination and differentiation on the myoD locus.The temporal and spatial distribution of the analyzed histone modification markswas correlated for the most part with the expected patterns. Furthermore, I havedemonstrated that direct binding of the chromatin remodeler CHD4/Mi2-β to the5' part of the sip1 gene in gastrula stage embryos. This interaction represents acrucial regulatory module, which determines the position along theanimal-vegetal axis of the embryo, where the border between the mesodermaland neuroectodermal germ layer will be formed. These examples represent on ofthe very few successful ChIP applications for the endogenous proteins in youngXenopus embryos, and I hope that my protocols will turn out useful for futureinvestigations of regulatory interactions in this vertebrate model organism." @default.
- W113377609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W113377609 creator A5004260267 @default.
- W113377609 date "2007-07-25" @default.
- W113377609 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W113377609 title "Analysis of Developmental Epistasis by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation in Xenopus laevis" @default.
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