Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W113396294> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W113396294 endingPage "32" @default.
- W113396294 startingPage "15" @default.
- W113396294 abstract "Alcohol biomarkers include tests indicative of acute or chronic alcohol consumption (state markers), and markers of a genetic predisposition to develop alcohol dependence after chronic exposure (trait markers). While a comprehensive trait marker for alcohol dependence has not been identified, a number of successful state markers for monitoring drinking status are used clinically. These tests provide direct or indirect ways to estimate the amounts of alcohol consumed and the duration of ingestion, and to detect any harmful effects on body functions resulting from long-term misuse. The most obvious method to prove recent drinking is by demonstrating the presence of ethanol in body fluids or breath, but, because ethanol is cleared fairly rapidly from the body, this method is limited to detect only very recent drinking. Measurement of urinary 5-hydroxytryptophol or ethyl glucuronide provide more sensitive methods to disclose recent drinking, because their washout constants are much longer than for ethanol. The liver functions test (GGT, AST and ALT in serum) and the mean corpuscular volume of erythrocytes (MCV) are among the standard diagnostic tools used to identify chronic alcohol exposure. The main disadvantage with these measures is that they have low sensitivity for recent excessive intake, and that raised levels may result from several causes besides heavy drinking, implying a low specificity for alcohol. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT), which refers to changes in the carbohydrate composition of serum transferrin, is a more specific marker for identifying excessive alcohol consumption and monitoring abstinence during outpatient treatment. The alcohol biomarkers improves knowledge of drinking patterns in both individuals and populations, and they are also valuable tools for the objective evaluation of treatment efforts. Alcohol markers have, for example, found uses in early identification of at-risk and harmful drinking, and they help to monitor abstinence and relapse in response to outpatient treatment." @default.
- W113396294 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W113396294 creator A5002344568 @default.
- W113396294 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W113396294 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W113396294 title "Biological markers in alcoholism" @default.
- W113396294 cites W1566143091 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1566556565 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1633667032 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1964524363 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1967037699 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1969068346 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1973619843 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1973951816 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1981491788 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1982411078 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1987988504 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1989822357 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1994733002 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1995284472 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1995602377 @default.
- W113396294 cites W1997957799 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2000571443 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2001167531 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2015136726 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2017864675 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2018923237 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2023864207 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2025567520 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2028254182 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2028317635 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2030603413 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2033815679 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2038158752 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2041997034 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2044233840 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2045636821 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2048077463 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2050137536 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2058482717 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2060726709 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2061011779 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2062239829 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2062338116 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2063648839 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2067434222 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2071785769 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2074873501 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2079508108 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2080680687 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2082200067 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2089740429 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2089849714 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2091457864 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2092945239 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2095142584 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2099895755 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2100818683 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2103182989 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2104908703 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2104960492 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2106711665 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2108839045 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2114797863 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2115140470 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2116607842 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2117125010 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2119712688 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2123479244 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2124642123 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2127005324 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2129584475 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2130501479 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2136712683 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2138611389 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2143981818 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2144182612 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2145304188 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2148002823 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2153031085 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2156026307 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2162278070 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2162771455 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2171255319 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2236454788 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2275572814 @default.
- W113396294 cites W2425942645 @default.
- W113396294 cites W4255807213 @default.
- W113396294 cites W65704329 @default.
- W113396294 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0541-2_2" @default.
- W113396294 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14582801" @default.
- W113396294 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W113396294 type Work @default.
- W113396294 sameAs 113396294 @default.
- W113396294 citedByCount "52" @default.
- W113396294 countsByYear W1133962942012 @default.
- W113396294 countsByYear W1133962942013 @default.
- W113396294 countsByYear W1133962942014 @default.