FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1151909485> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1151909485 abstract "EMERGING NATIONWIDE STANDARDS FOR SCHOOL DESEGREGATION- CHARLOTTE AND MOBILE, 1971 By KENNETH L. KARST AND HAROLD W. HOROWITZ N schools THOSE were STATES where segregated the public by racially command of law; it has been the constitu- tional duty of the school authorities, at least since 1955,1 to dismantle dual school systems and replace them with ra- cially nondiscriminatory systems. The transition was to be effected with all deliberate speed. '2 The Supreme Court, its collective patience worn thin by the repeated triumphs of deliberation over speed in southern school districts, an- nounced in 1968 that time for the con- version had run out: The burden on a school board today is to come forward with a plan that promises realistically to work, 3 and prom- ises realistically to work now. The occasion for this pronouncement was the case of Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, 4 in which the Court held unconstitutional the free- dom of choice plan that had been adopted by the school board of a rural Virginia county. A year later, in reject- ing the plea of the United States for re- laxation of some immediate desegrega- tion decrees in Mississippi, the Court laid the all deliberate speed formula to rest: Under explicit holdings of this Court the obligation of every school district is to terminate dual school systems at once and now and hereafter only unitary to operate schools. 5 The question of the timing of desegre- gation was thus placed beyond dispute. What remained unclear, however, a dec- ade and a half after Brown v. Board of Education, 6 was the very substance of the constitutional right in question: What does it mean to terminate a dual sys- tem - or, indeed, what is a unitary system? In two 1971 decisions, the Court began to provide some clarification. The cases, unlike Green, came from urban school districts; the cities were Char- lotte, North Carolina and Mobile, Ala- bama. There were those who, recalling the 1968 presidential campaign and President Nixon's 1970 memorandum on school desegregation, 7 expected some de- parture from Green, or at least a pro- nouncement that in an urban context the neighborhood school policy satisfied the constitutional requirement of a uni- tary school system. One significant fea- ture of the 1971 decisions is that the Court did no such thing, recalling Sher- lock Holmes' curious incident. ' An equally significant feature of the 1971 cases is that they provide the basis for identifying emerging nationwide stan- dards for school desegregation. 1. Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955). 2. 349 U.S. at 301. 3. Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430, 439 (1968), hereinafter cited as Green. (Emphasis in original.) 4. Id. 5. Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 19 (1969). 6.347 U.S. 483 (1954), 349 U.S. 294 (1955). 7. N.Y. Times, March 25, 1970, p. 26, col. I (city ed.). 8. In the story Silver Blaze, Dr. Watson and Holmes had the following colloquy: Is there any point to which you would wish to draw my attention? To the curious incident of the dog in the night-time. The dog did nothing in the night-time. That was the curious incident. A. C. DOYLE, MEMOIRS os- SHERLOCK HOLMES, vol. III, 22 (1904). For this citation we are grateful to our colleague Benjamin Aaron, who was able to go, with Holmeslike avoidance of waste motion, directly to the right story. This [passage] is perhaps the most famous example of what the late Monsignor Ronald Knox felicitiously termed the Sherlockismus. 2 THE ANNO- TATEr SHERLOCK HOLMES 276 (Baring-Gould ed. 1967)." @default.
• W1151909485 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1151909485 creator A5041997365 @default.
• W1151909485 creator A5047092387 @default.
• W1151909485 date "1971-01-01" @default.
• W1151909485 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W1151909485 title "Emerging Nationwide Standards for School Desegregation- Charlotte and Mobile, 1971" @default.
• W1151909485 hasPublicationYear "1971" @default.
• W1151909485 type Work @default.
• W1151909485 sameAs 1151909485 @default.
• W1151909485 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W1151909485 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1151909485 hasAuthorship W1151909485A5041997365 @default.
• W1151909485 hasAuthorship W1151909485A5047092387 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C2777886440 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C2778272461 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C2778447849 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C2779103253 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConcept C2779361081 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C144024400 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C17744445 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C199539241 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C2777886440 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C2778272461 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C2778447849 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C2779103253 @default.
• W1151909485 hasConceptScore W1151909485C2779361081 @default.
• W1151909485 hasIssue "3" @default.
• W1151909485 hasLocation W11519094851 @default.
• W1151909485 hasOpenAccess W1151909485 @default.
• W1151909485 hasPrimaryLocation W11519094851 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W111379048 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W1130085386 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W124104548 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W1573286703 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W1601323313 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W1963106 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W2159279500 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W2315203306 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W234941678 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W2410334841 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W2765333775 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W2765335426 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W2765840011 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W290062841 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W293026156 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W3123875390 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W3137496436 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W843285102 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W850351207 @default.
• W1151909485 hasRelatedWork W3124783913 @default.
• W1151909485 hasVolume "1" @default.
• W1151909485 isParatext "false" @default.
• W1151909485 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W1151909485 magId "1151909485" @default.
• W1151909485 workType "article" @default.