Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1157736418> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 76 of
76
with 100 items per page.
- W1157736418 endingPage "19" @default.
- W1157736418 startingPage "15" @default.
- W1157736418 abstract "15 Ab Imperio, 2/2011 From the EDITORS FROM THE “ISOLATED ISLAND-STATE” TO THE “CONTINENT-OCEAN”: THE SECOND WORLD BEYOND GEOPOLITICS In the fall of 1920, the organ of the Council for Labor and Defense of the RSFSR (the newspaper Economic Life personally controlled by V. Lenin) published several articles by Alexander Chaianov focused on the theory of socialist economy. Arguing against the leading Marxist economist, Stanislav Strumilin, Chaianov took part in formulating the basics of a theory of nonmarket economy. Judged by these publications, his contribution to the model of socialist economy remains underappreciated. Curiously, while formulating the principles that a decade later would be fully realized during Stalin’s industrialization, Chaianov was far from sharing in Bolshevik ideological doctrine or Marxist political economy. His theoretical constructions, although they were pregnant with practical consequences, were motivated by purely abstract and analytical interests: In this article, we do not enter into discussions of the possibility of fully realizing the socialist economy and maintaining it in the long run. We take it as given, or, more precisely, as intellectually constructed, and pose the following question: What are the tasks of this economy and what are the possible criteria of its success?1 1 A. Chaianov. Problema khoziaistvennogo ucheta v sotsialisticheskom gosudarstve // Ekonomicheskaia zhizn’. 1920. No. 225. October 9. P. 1. 16 From the Editors At approximately the same time, Chaianov published a long theoretical article, “Studies of the Isolated State,” in which he analyzed different economic regimes in his model of a simplified “state-island:” a geometrically correct and limited space, with one city-market in the center and an agricultural periphery.2 It is obvious that Chaianov borrowed the classical mathematical model of the “isolated state” from the German economist Johann Heinrich von Thünen (1783–1850), who had elaborated it in 1826. Von Thünen’s model acquired new popularity among Russian economists in the 1910s. Chaianov himself turned to the model back in 1915, during the increasing economic blockade of Russia, and insisted on comparing the abstract isolated state with an island.3 Chaianov utilized this model of the imagined “state-island,” which simplified economic modeling, among other things to analyze the as yet hypothetical system of a socialist economy. To think of the abstract world and to analyze the possible universe of alternative economic reality, it is not necessary to believe in their reality or to desire their materialization. Yet, these analytical operations create very real foundations for delimiting one “isolated island-state” from the external world. Simultaneously with the “red professor” Chaianov,VonThünen’s abstraction of the “isolated state” was recalled by the émigré and one of the founders of Eurasianism, Petr Savitskii. In his famous pamphlet “Continent-Ocean,” he used Von Thünen’s model directly and extended it to Russia’s scale.4 One can discuss the extent to which Savitskii was a more ideologically engaged thinker than Chaianov, but the logic of Savitskii’s text is remarkably similar to that of Chaianov. Optimization of the internal costs of resource distribution along with the commonality of situation of the peoples of Eurasia and the politics of comparison with other empires (especially with the oceanic empire of England) requires homogenization of the economic space of the continent. Savitskii’s major ideological assumption in this text was the very readiness (as in the case of Chaianov) to view Russia (or “Eurasia”) as the embodiment of the abstract isolated state, as a thing in itself. As in the case of Chaianov and his Bolshevik patrons, the expounded ideology of Eurasian2 A. Chaianov. Opyty izucheniia izolirovannogo gosudarstva // Trudy Vysshego seminariia sel’skokhoziaistvennoi ekonomiki i politiki. Vyp. 1. Moscow, 1921. Pp. 5-36. 3 A. Chaianov. Problema naseleniia v izolirovannom gosudarstve-ostrove // Agronomicheskii zhurnal. 1915. No. 2. Pp. 42-56. Chaianov included this article as a whole into his article published in 1921, and added the second part: “Labor and capitalist economy in the isolated state-island” (A. Chaianov. Opyty izucheniia izolirovannogo gosudarstva. Pp. 15-36). 4 P. N. Savitskii. Kontinent-Okean (Rossiia i mirovoi rynok) // Iskhod k Vostoku. Sofia, 1921. Pp. 104-125. 17 Ab Imperio, 2/2011 ism argued that Russia’s difference was a..." @default.
- W1157736418 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1157736418 creator A5044026577 @default.
- W1157736418 creator A5057128429 @default.
- W1157736418 creator A5059612194 @default.
- W1157736418 creator A5061009462 @default.
- W1157736418 creator A5084735760 @default.
- W1157736418 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1157736418 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1157736418 title "From the “isolated Island-State” to the “continent-Ocean”: The Second World Beyond Geopolitics" @default.
- W1157736418 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2011.0108" @default.
- W1157736418 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1157736418 type Work @default.
- W1157736418 sameAs 1157736418 @default.
- W1157736418 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1157736418 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1157736418 hasAuthorship W1157736418A5044026577 @default.
- W1157736418 hasAuthorship W1157736418A5057128429 @default.
- W1157736418 hasAuthorship W1157736418A5059612194 @default.
- W1157736418 hasAuthorship W1157736418A5061009462 @default.
- W1157736418 hasAuthorship W1157736418A5084735760 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C133437341 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C136264566 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C138921699 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C158071213 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C201960208 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C2777098093 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C41866144 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C43003075 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C48103436 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C74363100 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C11413529 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C133437341 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C136264566 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C138921699 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C144024400 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C158071213 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C162324750 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C17744445 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C199539241 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C201960208 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C2777098093 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C41008148 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C41866144 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C43003075 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C48103436 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C74363100 @default.
- W1157736418 hasConceptScore W1157736418C94625758 @default.
- W1157736418 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1157736418 hasLocation W11577364181 @default.
- W1157736418 hasOpenAccess W1157736418 @default.
- W1157736418 hasPrimaryLocation W11577364181 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W1516546266 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W1808522814 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W1969685862 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W2051857809 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W2074493307 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W2347309868 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W2377000407 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W2377031970 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W3167675952 @default.
- W1157736418 hasRelatedWork W3085869851 @default.
- W1157736418 hasVolume "2011" @default.
- W1157736418 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1157736418 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1157736418 magId "1157736418" @default.
- W1157736418 workType "article" @default.