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- W117320747 endingPage "255" @default.
- W117320747 startingPage "193" @default.
- W117320747 abstract "The guanidinium functional group is commonly used by proteins and enzymes to recognize and bind anions using ion pairing and hydrogen bonding. The specific patterns of hydrogen bonding and the great basicity of the guanidine functional group allow it to play several key roles in recognition and catalysis. This chapter outlines recent findings of guanidinium groups in natural systems and advances in synthetic receptors that incorporate guanidinium groups to mimic natural receptors and catalysts. First, general structural considerations that relate to the recognition and binding with guanidinium will be analyzed. Next, phosphodiester hydrolyzing enzymes and RNA and DNA binding proteins will be analyzed. These systems are discussed in detail as specific examples of the unique recognition properties of guanidinium and its ability to act as an electrophilic catalyst. Several enzymes and proteins which possess essential arginine groups will be briefly introduced. Finally, several artificial receptors will be analyzed in terms of hydrogen bonding patterns and the ability to use the guanidinium functional group to specifically recognize, orient, and enhance the cleavage of phosphodiesters." @default.
- W117320747 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W117320747 creator A5005824386 @default.
- W117320747 creator A5066428999 @default.
- W117320747 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W117320747 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W117320747 title "The Guanidinium Group: Its Biological Role and Synthetic Analogs" @default.
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