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- W1178786974 abstract "Ellen Aprill The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011 (“2011 Act”), like its predecessor, the Patent Act of 1952, requires patented inventions to be useful, novel, and non-obvious. Thus, the invention must not be anticipated by “prior art,” such as publications and other patents. The 2011 Act specifies that any tax strategy patent, with some limited exceptions, “shall be deemed insufficient to differentiate a claimed invention from the prior art.” That is, the 2011 Act denies patentability to tax strategy patents by creating a per se rule that they cannot satisfy the requirements of novelty and non-obviousness. This approach, however, was adopted only after other approaches proved unsuccessful. Comparing the choice ultimately made to two other possibilities clarifies the purpose of the provision as enacted. The first approach, which several professional groups endorsed in 2007, would have limited liability for infringing or inducing infringement of tax patents. Such limitation on liability would have paralleled a provision of the patent law enacted in 1996, the Physicians’ Immunity Statute, which bars patent holders from obtaining damages or injunctions against medical practitioners for infringing patents on medical procedures. Those supporting the Physicians’ Immunity Statute argued: 1) that it would be unethical for physicians to seek patents on medical procedures; 2) that the medical profession had long relied on the open exchange of information and that patents on medical procedures would affect relationships with patients; 3) that these patents would" @default.
- W1178786974 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1178786974 date "2019-04-28" @default.
- W1178786974 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1178786974 title "The Path to the Tax Patent Prohibition" @default.
- W1178786974 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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