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- W1180647536 abstract "This chapter provides an overview of the design and operation of the electron-capture detector. The electron-capture detector has appeared in three basic designs, the parallel plate, coaxial cylinder, and the asymmetric or displaced coaxial cylinder models. Essentially, the detector consists of an ion chamber containing a source of β -electrons and two electrodes. In its present form, the electron-capture detector utilizes a source of ionizing radiation with a metallic support making it convenient to use the source as one of the chamber electrodes. The ideal source would produce a small number of ion pairs per disintegration for the fluctuations in ion current and hence noise level to be minimal. At the same time, the total ion pair formation should be large so that the resulting electron current during the passage of an electron-capturing substance can be measured conveniently without introducing other sources of noise. Operating the electron-capture detector in the constant-current pulse-modulated mode can give rise to a non-linear response for low concentrations of strongly electron-absorbing compounds. To avoid this problem, a source giving low noise with operating currents less than those observed with β -emitters are needed." @default.
- W1180647536 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1180647536 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W1180647536 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1180647536 title "Chapter 2 The design and operation of the electron-capture detector" @default.
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- W1180647536 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4770(08)60126-8" @default.
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