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- W118226739 endingPage "48" @default.
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- W118226739 abstract "All natural food systems contain biopolymers, often in the form of complex multicomponent mixtures, which play a fundamental role in their structure and function. Similarly, in processed foodstuffs, biopolymers are used widely to create a structured body, and in the case of high solid products (confectioneries) to maintain the rubbery (jelly babies, gummy bears, etc.,) or glassy (boiled down sweets) texture required by the consumer. Developments in the area of fat replacers centre on the use of carbohydrates, particularly maltodextrins (hydrolysed starch) and proteins (gelatin, milk proteins, etc.,) to bind water within the product and to generate acceptable fat-like rheology (spreading behavior) and “mouthfeel.” Although fibre diffraction provides valuable (and indeed essential) information for detailed interpretation of the physical properties of polysaccharides, the existence of an ordered structure in the solid state does not necessarily imply that the same structure persists under hydrated conditions. The advent of micro-computing in recent years has allowed the rapid development of rheological techniques, with computer driven rheometers becoming commonplace in the laboratory. These are at present established as the most productive line of attack for the development of function-structure-texture relationships in food products. Rheological measurements are performed therefore: (i) to detect consequences of possible conformational order in solution, (ii) to characterize changes in chain geometry and packing under hydrated conditions, and (iii) to monitor any order-disorder transition behavior.Findings from such studies in vitro also provide significant insights into the probable in vivo behavior of polysaccharides and proteins in complex natural systems (e.g. living plant cells). This chapter describe the rheological techniques used in food biopolymer research for the investigation of dilute and concentrated solutions, aqueous gels and high-solids systems, biphasic systems, and to indicate the principles on which they are based." @default.
- W118226739 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W118226739 creator A5024273188 @default.
- W118226739 creator A5063710088 @default.
- W118226739 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W118226739 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W118226739 title "Rheological methods in the characterisation of food biopolymers" @default.
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- W118226739 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4501(98)80006-x" @default.
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