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- W1190441 abstract "This chapter discusses the role of gastrointestinal (GI) mechanoreceptors in the control of ingestion. It focuses on the physiology and functional anatomy of afferent information from the GI tract to the brain, the central nervous processing of this information, and the way in which mechanoreception relates to the actual motor patterns observed in the gastrointestinal tract during the change from the fasted to the fed state. The mechanical state of the gastrointestinal tract has an important role, not only in ensuring appropriate digestion of food but also in the genesis of satiety and, therefore, in ingestive behavior. The brain receives a complex picture of contraction, relaxation, distension, and distortion of the gut musculature, along with a wealth of information on the consistency and composition of its contents from the many thousands of afferent fibers throughout the gastrointestinal tract. There is, therefore, a great deal of decoding of these signals to be done to initiate the appropriate behavioral and reflex responses. It is unlikely that a single population of sensory fibers gives rise to the diverse sensations and behavioral responses emanating from the GI tract. A more likely explanation is that the input from different receptors in different regions forms a code which the central nervous system (CNS) can interpret. The investigation of how the various afferent inputs from the gastrointestinal tract are integrated in the CNS is an essential part of the study of the mechanisms controlling food intake." @default.
- W1190441 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1190441 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W1190441 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1190441 title "Gastrointestinal mechanoreception in the control of ingestion" @default.
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- W1190441 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-041988-6.50009-2" @default.
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