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- W1195949800 abstract "This chapter provides a summary of the structure and evolution of mating-type locus (MAT) in a range of species representing the major subphyla and sister groups. Whereas the gene content and gene order at the MAT locus vary considerably across the ascomycetous yeasts, the position of MAT is surprisingly well conserved. Analysis of mating in Saccharomyces cerevisiae provided a paradigm for one 's understanding of sexual pathways in ascomycetes, and indeed in many other fungi. The analysis of homothallic and heterothallic isolates led to the description of the mating loci, the discovery of the cassette-based system, and the identification and characterization of mating-type switching. Switching occurs through unidirectional transposition, triggered by the action of the Ho endonuclease. Ashbya gossypii is a filamentous yeast that has historically been used to generate large quantities of riboflavin. The Ho endonuclease is most closely related to the VDE intein. It also encodes protein-splicing and endonuclease domains, but it contains an additional zinc finger domain at the C terminus required for mating type switching. Mating appeared to be an extremely inefficient process, until an association was made with phenotypic switching. The structure of the MAT loci in heterothallic Cochliobolus and Aspergillus species is somewhat simpler, as each idiomorph contains only one gene, either MAT-1 (alpha-box protein) or MAT-2 (HMG domain). The ongoing genome-sequencing projects will provide an invaluable resource for further investigation, particularly to address the origin of these additional genes and the evolution of mating within the Candida clade." @default.
- W1195949800 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1195949800 creator A5022811442 @default.
- W1195949800 date "2014-04-08" @default.
- W1195949800 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1195949800 title "The Evolution of<i>MAT</i>: The Ascomycetes" @default.
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- W1195949800 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815837.ch1" @default.
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