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• W119745351 abstract "This study examines the process of building a conceptual model of the layout of information within a computer system. The contentions are that this draws primarily upon spatial skills, that some underlying structural patterns are easier to perceive, and that some methods of introduction lead to more rapid learning.An experiment was performed in which eighty people (with five different types of background) had to search for sixteen pieces of information within each of two computer interfaces. Four interface designs were tested, varying on underlying structure and access method. Each contained the same content and covered two different knowledge domains. Two of the designs linked information together in a hierarchical structure, which users could browse by making branching choices at each display screen. The other two designs linked the same information together in a linear chain, which users could browse by simply scrolling forward or backward. Furthermore, one of the hierarchical and one of the linear structures provided subjects with survey access to the structure of the interface. That is, users began each session task at an on-line table of contents, depicting the entire spectrum of available choices. The other hierarchical and linear structure provided only route access (traversing the maze).Exploration, retrieval, and error recovery tasks were examined and data were collected on subjects' performance, preference, and cognitive model. In brief, hierarchical structures were identified correctly by all subjects and were performed by route subjects. Subjects were not able to identify the linear structures correctly and were not able to build accurate cognitive maps of the location of parts within the whole. Survey subjects preferred the second system they used, regardless of its underlying structure. They were also faster at the tasks, but route subjects built more accurate cognitive maps of the structural layout.It is concluded that systems should provide survey access to all function, however, learning aids should include an emphasis upon building up route knowledge of the system. Furthermore, on-line information should be structured hierarchically." @default.
• W119745351 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W119745351 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W119745351 title "A study of spatial models and human navigation within complex computer interfaces (online information, tutorials, computer-aided instruction (cai), cognitive models, programmed)" @default.
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