Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W121032480> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W121032480 abstract "Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter involved in a variety of physiological functionality such as motor control, cognition, sexual arousal and reward. Furthermore, dysfunction in the dopaminergic system can lead a number of devastating neurological disorders including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s, and substance abuse. Therefore, understanding the real-time mechanisms of dopamine signaling is of utmost importance. Real-time analysis of in vivo dopamine poses an interesting analytical challenge. Dopamine is released into the extracellular space deep below the cortical surface in nanomolar to micromolar concentrations on a sub-second timeframe. Because of these conditions, effective dopamine quantification requires a small selective detector that exhibits high temporal resolution and a low limit of detection. Fast scan cyclic voltammetry at carbon fiber microelectrodes has proven to be ideal for this task. The work detailed in this dissertation pairs in vivo voltammetry with electrical stimulation of dopaminergic axonal projections to controllably study dopamine kinetics. Previously our laboratory discovered the existence of two discrete dopamine domains in the rat dorsal striatum that exhibit unique dopamine kinetic responses to electrical stimulation. This dissertation is built on the foundation of that work. First, we discovered that the effect of a competitive inhibitor of the dopamine transporter is domain dependent. The kinetics of these domain dependent effects allowed us to predict that dopamine signaling in the extracellular space is subjected to restricted diffusion. We continued on to show that restricted diffusion prevents cross-talk between domains, thus maintaining a strict physical segregation between domains. Further work resulted in the discovery of five discrete dopamine domains. These domains exhibit differing extents of regulation, resulting in unique kinetic responses to electrical stimulation. Finally, we discovered the existence of long-term dopamine signaling. Following electrically stimulated dopamine release, free dopamine in the extracellular space is not completely cleared as previously believed. Instead, the free dopamine establishes a new steady state elevated baseline concentration. These discoveries provide new insight into the complex mechanisms that regulate dopamine signaling, and have the potential to explain the multiple functionalities of the dopaminergic system." @default.
- W121032480 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W121032480 creator A5019620814 @default.
- W121032480 date "2014-05-30" @default.
- W121032480 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W121032480 title "In vivo fast scan cyclic voltammetry reveals that restricted diffusion maintains discrete dopamine domains in the dorsal striatum" @default.
- W121032480 cites W1493305388 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1497508684 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1519026280 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1526596922 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1529770635 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1551342130 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1558691576 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1575106956 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1591593323 @default.
- W121032480 cites W162304748 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1705839258 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1709672860 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1764194029 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1779848053 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1789459360 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1795329520 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1818998151 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1854755157 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1925492557 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1945720487 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1963517866 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1964775749 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1965324392 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1965477067 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1967407212 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1967458028 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1967474964 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1967619230 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1973197435 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1973909397 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1974541533 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1975525458 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1978361812 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1979375012 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1981705882 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1982976081 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1983981808 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1984553370 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1984993651 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1985533494 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1986719333 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1989157562 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1990556558 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1990567511 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1991932326 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1994591490 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1994984635 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1995601854 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1996058486 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1996222810 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1996599661 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1997039262 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1997195117 @default.
- W121032480 cites W1999538949 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2002758639 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2002850139 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2003168086 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2003613726 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2004570705 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2006739617 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2007991484 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2008158988 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2008973569 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2009139795 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2010249532 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2010334584 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2013698412 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2013734734 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2014793858 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2016714168 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2017997919 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2019484765 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2019810626 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2020096151 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2022233762 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2023873312 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2024218522 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2027327489 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2027685837 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2028103147 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2029397070 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2029409685 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2032103376 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2032957429 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2033922262 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2034132865 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2043510340 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2043854030 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2044844530 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2048648622 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2049459393 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2054104321 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2054934912 @default.
- W121032480 cites W2056675312 @default.