Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W122169675> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 60 of
60
with 100 items per page.
- W122169675 abstract "The Matanuska-Susitna Valley is in the Upper Cook Inlet Basin and is currently undergoing rapid population growth outside of municipal water and sewer service areas. In response to concerns about the effects of increasing water use on future groundwater availability, a study was initiated between the Alaska Department of Natural Resources and the U.S. Geological Survey. The goals of the study were (1) to compile existing data and collect new data to support hydrogeologic conceptualization of the study area, and (2) to develop a groundwater flow model to simulate flow dynamics important at the regional scale. The purpose of the groundwater flow model is to provide a scientific framework for analysis of regional-scale groundwater availability. To address the first study goal, subsurface lithologic data were compiled into a database and were used to construct a regional hydrogeologic framework model describing the extent and thickness of hydrogeologic units in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The hydrogeologic framework model synthesizes existing maps of surficial geology and conceptual geochronologies developed in the study area with the distribution of lithologies encountered in hundreds of boreholes. The geologic modeling package Geological Surveying and Investigation in Three Dimensions (GSI3D) was used to construct the hydrogeologic framework model. In addition to characterizing the hydrogeologic framework, major groundwater-budget components were quantified using several different techniques. A land-surface model known as the Deep Percolation Model was used to estimate in-place groundwater recharge across the study area. This model incorporates data on topography, soils, vegetation, and climate. Model-simulated surface runoff was consistent with observed streamflow at U.S. Geological Survey streamgages. Groundwater withdrawals were estimated on the basis of records from major water suppliers during 2004-2010. Fluxes between groundwater and surface water were estimated during field investigations on several small streams. Regional groundwater flow patterns were characterized by synthesizing previous water-table maps with a synoptic water-level measurement conducted during 2009. Time-series water-level data were collected at groundwater and lake monitoring stations over the study period (2009–present). Comparison of historical groundwater-level records with time-series groundwater-level data collected during this study showed similar patterns in groundwater-level fluctuation in response to precipitation. Groundwater-age data collected during previous studies show that water moves quickly through the groundwater system, suggesting that the system responds quickly to changes in climate forcing. Similarly, the groundwater system quickly returns to long-term average conditions following variability due to seasonal or interannual changes in precipitation. These analyses indicate that the groundwater system is in a state of dynamic equilibrium, characterized by water-level fluctuation about a constant average state, with no long-term trends in aquifer-system storage. To address the second study goal, a steady-state groundwater flow model was developed to simulate regional groundwater flow patterns. The groundwater flow model was bounded by physically meaningful hydrologic features, and appropriate internal model boundaries were specified on the basis of conceptualization of the groundwater system resulting in a three-layer model. Calibration data included 173 water‑level measurements and 18 measurements of streamflow gains and losses along small streams. Comparison of simulated and observed heads and flows showed that the model accurately simulates important regional characteristics of the groundwater flow system. This model is therefore appropriate for studying regional-scale groundwater availability. Mismatch between model-simulated and observed hydrologic quantities is likely because of the coarse grid size of the model and seasonal transient effects. Next steps towards model refinement include the development of a transient groundwater flow model that is suitable for analysis of seasonal variability in hydraulic heads and flows. In addition, several important groundwater budget components remain poorly quantified—including groundwater outflow to the Matanuska River, Little Susitna River, and Knik Arm." @default.
- W122169675 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W122169675 creator A5018756881 @default.
- W122169675 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W122169675 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W122169675 title "Shallow groundwater in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, Alaska—Conceptualization and simulation of flow" @default.
- W122169675 doi "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20135049" @default.
- W122169675 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W122169675 type Work @default.
- W122169675 sameAs 122169675 @default.
- W122169675 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W122169675 countsByYear W1221696752016 @default.
- W122169675 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W122169675 hasAuthorship W122169675A5018756881 @default.
- W122169675 hasBestOaLocation W1221696751 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C122792734 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C131227075 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C174091901 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C176650113 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C2781113848 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C33556824 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C75622301 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C76177295 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
- W122169675 hasConcept C78302586 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C122792734 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C127313418 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C131227075 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C151730666 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C174091901 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C17409809 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C176650113 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C187320778 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C2781113848 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C33556824 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C75622301 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C76177295 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C76886044 @default.
- W122169675 hasConceptScore W122169675C78302586 @default.
- W122169675 hasLocation W1221696751 @default.
- W122169675 hasOpenAccess W122169675 @default.
- W122169675 hasPrimaryLocation W1221696751 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W1757720831 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W2052932496 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W2066683650 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W2327163275 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W2365458235 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W2372177428 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W283356609 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W4280497166 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W4306971060 @default.
- W122169675 hasRelatedWork W4312141814 @default.
- W122169675 isParatext "false" @default.
- W122169675 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W122169675 magId "122169675" @default.
- W122169675 workType "article" @default.