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- W122693986 endingPage "59" @default.
- W122693986 startingPage "1" @default.
- W122693986 abstract "The immunoglobulin classes and subclasses represent a group of structurally related proteins, and in all instances consist of two pairs of polypeptide chains held together by disulfide bridges and noncovalent forces. The immunoglobulins can be classified according to three different parameters related to different antigenic and biochemical structures: (1) heavy-chain C regions constitute the basis for the different classes and subclasses; (2.) light-chain C regions specify the types or subtypes; and (3.) variable regions of both heavy and light chains can be divided into different groups and subgroups. Immunoglobulin G is the major immunoglobulin class making up about 80% of serum immunoglobulin. There are four subclasses of immunoglobulin G that were first distinguished by antigenic differences. These also show distinct peptide and amino acid differences and differences in biological activities that are discussed in details in the chapter. Immunoglobulin A is the dominant immunoglobulin class in secretions and may be present in serum as a monomer or polymer. The antigenic properties of the immunoglobulins can be divided into three main categories: (1) antigens present in all normal sera are called “isotypes;” (2) antigens present in some but not in all normal sera and segregate as if controlled by allelic genes are called “azlotypes;” (3) antigenic properties related to one particular antibody population are called “individual specificities” or “idiotypes.”" @default.
- W122693986 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W122693986 creator A5015208014 @default.
- W122693986 creator A5052769229 @default.
- W122693986 date "1973-01-01" @default.
- W122693986 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W122693986 title "Human Immunoglobulins: Classes, Subclasses, Genetic Variants, and Idiotypes" @default.
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