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- W1227093114 abstract "Although the Tiwanaku state (500 AD-1000 AD) is often said to have planted colonies in the coastal valleys of southern Peru and northern Chile, recent systematic survey and excavation in three potential colony sites finds no evidence of Tiwanaku state colonies in the coastal Osmore valley, not even at Loreto Viejo, a frequently cited colony. Instead, immigrants from the Tiwanaku settlements in the middle Osmore valley moved to the coast as or after Tiwanaku collapsed. Radiocarbon dates, site descriptions, and excavated material support a preliminary reconstruction of the repercussions that Tiwanaku's collapse had on the southern Peruvian coast. In 1985, Elias Mujica confidently wrote that ...it is accepted that Tiwanaku access in coastal valleys was by colonies, citing six respected scholars to support his point. These coastal colonies were presumably established to produce exportable surpluses of coastal crops and marine products for exchange with the highland core of the Tiwanaku state. Whether this exchange was based on verticality relations as described by John Murra (1975) or state-level economic strategy, the supposed colonies defined important aspects of our reconstruction of the economics and politics of the late, expansive Tiwanaku state. In 1991, I reported preliminary results of excavations in the coastal Osmore valley at three sites, including Loreto Viejo, which is one of the most often cited Tiwanaku coastal colonies. I concluded that at least in the coastal Osmore valley, there were no Tiwanaku coastal colonies. I suggested instead that people of the terminal Tiwanaku tradition in the middle Osmore valley moved into the coastal Osmore valley only after the Tiwanaku state broke up, and that these post- Tiwanaku immigrants played a role in the rise of the complex Chiribaya society of the Late Intermediate period." @default.
- W1227093114 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1227093114 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W1227093114 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1227093114 title "Coastal Colonies and the Collapse of Tiwanaku: The Coastal Osmore Valley, Perú" @default.
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- W1227093114 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
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