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- W124278077 abstract "The problem of nuclear power plant standardization is discussed, in the light of French experience in this field. In 1973, essentially to increase its energy independence, France decided to launch a major nuclear power program. The objective was to master, by national means, all the stages of nuclear power plant construction. And the path chosen to enable achieving this objective was standardization. From the beginning, several guiding rules were established: (1) only one type of nuclear power plant would be built: the pressurized water reactor (PWR) type; (2) all of the plants built would be as identical as local conditions permitted; (3) only two sizes of plants would be built: 900 and 1300 MWe; and (4) Finally, only a limited number of French industrial firms would be involved. Twelve years later, a first evaluation can be made. More than 30 nuclear power plants are in operation in France and 20 more are in various phases of construction or startup. Already, over half of French electrical generation is provided by these nuclear plants. In 1984, their availability was 83%, the highest in the world. Reviewed are the effects of this standardization on plant construction time and startup, the serial handling ofmore » problems encountered, the benefits of experience and the learning curve, and personnel training.« less" @default.
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- W124278077 date "1985-01-01" @default.
- W124278077 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W124278077 title "Standardization of nuclear power plants" @default.
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