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- W124735174 abstract "This paper is concerned with the implementation and numerical study of a discrete negative norm least-squares method for the Navier-Stokes equations proposed in (2) and (3). The main focus of the paper is on the algorithmic development and computational analysis of this method, including design of efficient preconditioners, numerical estimates of convergence rates, etc. Our experiments indicate that the negative norm method yields results that are in agreement with the theoretical error estimates o f (3) and compare favorably with the benchmark studies of (11). 1. Introduction. In this paper we examine algorithmic and computational issues re- lated to a negative norm least-squares method for the numerical solution of the stationary, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In the recent years methods of l east-squares type for fluid flow problems have been receiving increasing attention; see e.g., ( 1)-(9), (15), (16), (17), and (18) among others. This interest is largely caused by the attracti ve analytic and computational features of least-squares methods that are not present in other discretization schemes, such as mixed Galerkin methods. Most of these features stem from the fact that weak variational problems in least-squares methods represent necessary minimum conditions for problem-dependent functionals which are defined by summing up residu al norms of the differential equations. The guiding principle in the choice of the no rms is to obtain norm- equivalent functionals. Then, corresponding weak problems are in general coercive and th eir discretization leads to symmetric and positive definite algebraic systems . Specifically, in the context of the Navier-Stokes equations application of least-squares vari ational principles of- fers the following advantages: • methods are not subject to the inf-sup (LBB) stability condition; s ee (12) and (14); • used in conjunction with Newton linearization least-squares lead to symmetric, pos- itive definite linear systems, at least in a neighborhood of the soluti on; • essential boundary conditions can be enforced in a weak, variational sense. As a result, • a single approximating space can be used for both the velocity and the pressure leading to simplified and more efficient algorithmic design; • solution of the linearized problems can be accomplished by robust and efficien t iter- ative methods without assembling the discretization matrix; • approximating spaces are not subject to the essential boundary conditions . However, without a thorough examination of the settings for the least-squares method many of these advantages may be lost or utilized incompletely. For example, a least -squares method based on the primitive variable Navier-Stokes equations may require conforming discretiza- tions by continuously differentiable finite element spaces, i.e., it wil l be impractical. Further- more, if the least-squares functional is not norm-equivalent then result ing methods may fail to be optimally accurate." @default.
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- W124735174 date "1997-01-01" @default.
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- W124735174 title "EXPERIENCES WITH NEGATIVE NORM LEAST-SQUARE METHODS FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS" @default.
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