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- W1249057804 abstract "In preventive medicine, the early and efficient detection of environmental carcinogens and mutagens and the evaluation of their genetic effects have become matters of great priority during the past few years. Reason is the very high and ever increasing number of synthetic and natural substances present in the human environment. According to estimates of the United Nations Environment Programme, some half a million chemicals are in current use throughout the world and about ten thousand are produced annually in amounts of between 500 and 1,000,000 kg (UNEP, 1975). While for most of these substances there is a priori no reason for assuming harmful genetic activity, some have been recently and unexpectedly shown to possess mutagenic properties in experimental animals. An increase of the human spontaneous or natural mutation rate will be at best neutral but more probably deleterious (leading to embryonic death and to more or less severe malformations and metabolic diseases) for subsequent generations. Enhanced frequency of mutations in somatic cells is also very likely to contribute to cancerogenic ill-health in man, as empirically demonstrated by the recent findings that most carcinogens are also mutagens (McCann et al. , 1975). In view of the high number of chemicals to be tested for genetic effects and because of the present impossibility of predicting the mutagenicity of a given compound, testing strategies have been developed (Flamm, 1974; Bridges, 1976; Bora, 1976)." @default.
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- W1249057804 date "1978-01-01" @default.
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- W1249057804 title "An Overview of Animal and Microbial Test Systems for Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis" @default.
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- W1249057804 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67179-1_22" @default.
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