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- W125151760 abstract "Large carnivores cause many conflicts in Scandinavia but depredation on livestock is one ofthe most central ones. Free ranging semi domestic reindeer is an important prey for all largecarnivores within the reindeer husbandry area causing a complex carnivore-livestock conflict.In Sweden the state compensates reindeer owners who suffer depredation caused by protectedlarge carnivores through a compensation system based upon presence of large carnivores. Tounderstand the effects a predator has on their prey, estimates of individual kill rates areneeded. This study had two main objectives; 1) to test the GPS-technique as a method foridentifying kill sites and 2) to estimate lynx kill rate on reindeer. We used GPS-collared lynxwithin the reindeer husbandry area to evaluate the possibilities to use the GPS-technique tofind kill sites by lynx and to develop a model based on GPS-data to estimate kill rate on semidomesticreindeer in northern Sweden during winter. The GPS-collars on lynx gave a meansuccess rate of GPS positions over the study period of 82.5 % (range=76.5-87.8) and theproportion of 3D positions (the highest quality) averaged 85.3% (range=81.1-89.8),suggesting that the GPS-collars provided reliable data for studying kill rate by lynx. UsingGPS-locations and movement patterns for lynx around visited kill sites and non-kill sites, Ideveloped statistical models to estimate the probability that an unvisited cluster of lynx GPSlocationwas a kill site or not. Kill rate for 3 individuals, during 7.5, 7 and 4.5 monthsrespectively, were estimated by combining the data from clusters visited in the field and thestatistical model for unvisited clusters. The estimated kill rate including these statisticalmodels gave a mean kill rate of 4.6 reindeer per month, ranging from 3.1 to 7.1 reindeer permonth. This type of study can contribute to setting appropriate levels of compensation andthereby reduce conflict levels between reindeer owners and large carnivores." @default.
- W125151760 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W125151760 creator A5052390663 @default.
- W125151760 date "2011-04-17" @default.
- W125151760 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W125151760 title "Estimating lynx kill rate on reindeer usingGPS-locations and lynx movement pattern" @default.
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