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- W126228049 abstract "The present chapter reviews findings from neuropharmacology and behavioral pharmacology that pertain to incentive theory. The dopamine projections to the nucleus accumbens and related limbic striatal regions of the basal ganglia are structures that may modulate the motor reaction of animals to both positive and negative incentives in the environment. Many studies suggest that mesolimbic dopamine lowers the response threshold to affectively significant cues, thereby initiating action. From rodent studies, there may be genetic differences in mesolimbic dopamine cell numbers, as well as differences in dopamine release into the limbic striatum. These correlate with behavioral differences in locomotor or exploratory behavior in an open field, as well as intraspecific aggression. We postulate that such differences may be found in humans and may explain the human temperamental traits of histrionic-impulsiveness versus schizoid-inhibition. Histrionic-impulsive individuals would be quite reactive to externally generated incentives, while schizoid-inhibited individuals, responding less to external incentives, would thereby show focused, persistent, goal-oriented behavior." @default.
- W126228049 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W126228049 creator A5019007736 @default.
- W126228049 date "1986-01-01" @default.
- W126228049 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W126228049 title "MOTIVATIONAL DIVERSITY AND MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE: A HYPOTHESIS CONCERNING TEMPERAMENT" @default.
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- W126228049 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-558703-7.50021-8" @default.
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