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- W1271161152 abstract "espanolIntroduccion: La educacion actual se interesa en aspectos intelectuales, afectivos y eticos, reconociendo su importancia en la metacognicion de los estudiantes. Actualmente, se sabe que un ambiente propicio y de motivacion, junto con una actitud positiva ante el estudio, es fundamental para generar el aprendizaje. El estudiante de medicina se encuentra bajo multiples situaciones estresantes, tanto academicas como familiares y vocacionales. Objetivo: Identificar las variables academicas, psicosociales y vocacionales de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso que puedan predecir su desempeno academico durante el ciclo escolar 2010-2011 de la Licenciatura de Medico Cirujano de la UNAM. Metodo: Se aplicaron instrumentos academicos, psicosociales y de factores vocacionales, y se realizo el seguimiento academico para obtener un modelo multivariado. Los datos fueron analizados considerando estadistica descriptiva, comparativa, de correlaciones y de prediccion. Resultados: Las principales variables que impactan en el desempeno academico de los estudiantes estan relacionadas con los conocimientos previos y con cuestiones psicologicas. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran la importancia de la implementacion de programas institucionales que apoyen a los estudiantes en su adaptacion universitaria. EnglishIntroduction: Current education is focused in intellectual, affective, and ethical aspects, thus acknowledging their significance in students´ metacognition. Nowadays, it is known that an adequate and motivating environment together with a positive attitude towards studies is fundamental to induce learning. Medical students are under multiple stressful, academic, personal, and vocational situations. Objective: To identify psychosocial, vocational, and academic variables of 2010-2011 first year medical students at UNAM that may help predict their academic performance. Material and methods: Academic surveys of psychological and vocational factors were applied; an academic follow-up was carried out to obtain a multivariate model. The data were analyzed considering descriptive, comparative, correlative, and predictive statistics. Results: The main variables that affect students´ academic performance are related to previous knowledge and to psychological variables. Conclusions: The results show the significance of implementing institutional programs to support students throughout their college adaptation. (Gac Med Mex. 2014;150 Suppl 3:324-30) Corresponding author: Maria Esther Urrutia Aguilar, mariau@unam.mx" @default.
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- W1271161152 date "2014-11-04" @default.
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- W1271161152 title "El rendimiento académico en el primer año de la carrera de médico cirujano: modelo multivariado explicativo" @default.
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