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• W128031637 abstract "The Sensitivity of Infants with SB to Sensory Information Katie Gulsvig, Christina Hawn, James Plummer, Ann Schmitz Advisor: David Chapman, PT, PhD BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Spina bifida (SB) is the most common neural tube defect in the United States. These babies move their legs less often and demonstrate motor milestones significantly later in life than their typically developing (TD) peers. Research has shown TD infants move their legs more or less often depending on the quality and quantity of sensory information they have available to them. Significant milestones such as crawling and walking rely on intra-limb coupling, which occurs when one limb adapts to contextual environmental factors depending on the position of the other limb. Current motor development processes are rooted in theoretical concepts from the Dynamic Systems Theory and the Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. The purpose of this study was to determine if infants with lumbar or sacral SB would move their legs more or less often when confronted with changes in sensory information while seated in an infant seat designed to facilitate movement. METHODS: Infants with SB were videotaped in an infant seat designed to facilitate leg movements when they had 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of their estimated calf mass attached to one leg. Leg order and weightings were randomized. Frame by frame behavior coding was used to determine the frequency of leg movements for each condition. Data were analyzed to determine sensitivity to the weighted conditions over developmental time. RESULTS: Infants in our study demonstrated significantly more leg movements in 5 out of 8 of the weighted conditions compared to baseline. The infants showed a significant change in frequency of leg movements, percentage of left leg movements, and percentage of right leg movements over developmental time. There were also significant negative correlations between thigh and calf skin fold values as well as plantarflexion range of motion and the frequency of leg movements. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that infants with SB may be less sensitive to sensory information or may be utilizing this information differently compared to TD infants. Simply adding small weights to the limbs of infants with SB can increase the frequency in which they move their legs." @default.
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• W128031637 date "2012-01-01" @default.
• W128031637 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W128031637 title "The Sensitivity of Infants with Spina Bifida to Sensory Information" @default.
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