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- W129127710 abstract "If wildlife management fails, high population densities of hoofed game will determine the future existence of forests in the absence of predators. The green third, as German forests are often called, provide precious services for the environment as well as society. Most German forests are multi-purpose forests and provide economic, ecological, environmental and social benefits for their owners and the population. Sustainable forest management was first implemented in Germany almost 300 years ago. In 2005, approximately 60 million m³ of wood were harvested in German forests. This is nearly three times as much as in Japan, which has more than double the forested area compared to Germany. Wildlife management and hunting are practised on nearly every hectare of German forests. Currently, only 0.4 % (approx. 340,000) of all Germans are hunters. Due to the absence of predators in German forests, the hunters need to control the populations of hoofed game. Each year, more than 1 million roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) are shot. Nevertheless, the hoofed game populations are still too high, causing severe damage to the forests. The effects of the damage vary such as reduction in growth, quality, value, diversity, or stability of the flora, or even the destruction of the protective functions of the forests. Particularly in mountain regions, where forests fulfill extremely important protective functions, browsing and debarking by hoofed game is a hazard to the entire forest ecosystem. In the last 20 years, the State of Bavaria had to invest about 60 Mill. € for the restoration of alpine protective forests. These restoration measures have become necessary due to several reasons, but one of the most important ones being browsing damage by large populations of hoofed game. Due to their differing aims, many hunters are struggling with forest owners and the forest administration. To solve part of the problem, German hunting laws provide the right to claim compensation for wildlife damage to forests. Successful wildlife management is becoming more and more important, especially in the mountainous regions of Germany." @default.
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- W129127710 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W129127710 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W129127710 title "Forests and wildlife management in Germany: A mini-review" @default.
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