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- W129731694 abstract "The baserate of violence among male and female psychiatric patients is comparable and ranges between 8 45%. Civil commitment legislation in most of North America includes a requirement that the individual poses a degree of risk to others. However, there is a dearth of research evaluating the validity of risk assessment measures with civil psychiatric populations and particularly with women. The current study evaluated the predictive utility of three risk assessment schemes in a sample of 279 male and female civil psychiatric patients involuntarily committed to a large provincial psychiatric hospital. The HCR-20, Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV), and McNiel and Binder's Screening Tool were evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analyses and survival analyses. Consistent with previous research, the baserate of inpatient violence by men and women was nearly identical; however, men were significantly more likely to be violent following community discharge. Unexpectedly, the measures evidenced moderate to strong associations with many forms of violence by women, particularly in the inpatient setting. However, none of the measures demonstrated a strong relationship with physical violence by women during hospitalization or following discharge. The results of this study provide preliminary evidence for the use of the HCR-20 and PCL:SV to assess risk of inpatient and outpatient violence in civil psychiatric populations of men and women; however, it is concluded that there is a need to examine the possibility of developing measures composed of variables that are relevant specifically to the potential for violent behaviour in women. Acknowledgments My sincerest thanks to Jim Ogloff for his patient guidance and thoughtful approach to supervision. I would also like to thank Chris Webster for his insightful comments and Don Read for his ongoing support. I am grateful to everyone involved in this project. In particular, I wish to note Kevin Douglas, a good friend and colleague. I would also like to acknowledge Lindsey Jack, Grant Burt, Sharon Agar, Rebecca Dempster, Lynne Sullivan, Karen Whitternore, and Maureen Olley. I want to note the love and support of my family, Samara, Darren, Sherry and my parents. A final thank you to the staff at Riverview hospital clinical records. Table of" @default.
- W129731694 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W129731694 creator A5024741401 @default.
- W129731694 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W129731694 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W129731694 title "Comparing risk assessments with female and male civil psychiatric patients : the utility of the HCR-20 and PCL:SV" @default.
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