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- W130318675 abstract "Safety in general is defined as “the absence of unintended harm to living creatures or inanimate objects” (Evans, 2004). Traffic safety is measured in terms of motor vehicle crashes. A crash is an unplanned event which results in either fatality, or injury or property damage. Of all the factors that contribute to a crash, speed is a major issue, as more than 31 percent of all fatal crashes involve speeding (NHTSA, 2007). The speedsafety relationship can be determined by knowing the effect of speed on the frequency and severity of crashes. The relationship between speed and frequency of crashes is much more complicated than that between speed and severity of crashes which is based on principle of physics. Many researchers have studied of these relationships, but there is a risk of validation of the results so obtained, as the data used for most of these studies was obtained from police reports, self reports, case-control studies etc which may be erroneous. As a result, there is a need to revisit these relationships using more accurate and reliable data, and to determine the consistency between police reported speed and actual travel speed. If these two sources have a high level of correlation, there would be more trust placed in findings of older research. Event Data Recorders (EDR), installed in most current vehicles with airbags are capable of capturing and storing pre-crash, crash and post-crash information is proved to be one of the best sources available today. This research focuses on analyzing the crashes for the years 2002 and 2003 using the supplemental EDR data from the National Automotive Sampling System / Crashworthiness Data System (NASS-NASS/CDS) database collected/maintained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). All crashes in database were" @default.
- W130318675 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W130318675 creator A5018212390 @default.
- W130318675 date "2019-05-31" @default.
- W130318675 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W130318675 title "Analysis of Speed-Related Crashes Using Event Data Recorder Data" @default.
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