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- W130495846 abstract "textabstractDelirium was one of the first mental disorders described by the ancient medicalwriters some 2500 years ago [1]. In his extensive and excellent monographDelirium: Acute Confusional States, Lipowski describes the historical developmentof the concept of this disorder in detail, from the time ofHippocrates till the twentieth century [IJ. His most important and remarkablefinding in tracing the history of delirium is the accuracy and consistency ofthe clinical description, despite the confusing variety of terms applied overthe centuries to the same set of symptoms. Hereafter, the most important factsfrom his historical outline on delirium will be summarized [1].At first, in antiquity, what nowadays is called delirium was referred to as'phrenitis'. It was regarded as an acute mental disorder usually associated withfever and characterized by cognitive and behavioural disturbances as well asdisruption of sleep. Phrenitis was described as marked by restless and excitedbehaviour, while 'lethargus', considered as the opposite of phrenitis, featuredlistlessness, sleepiness, inertia, memory loss and dulling of the senses.Lethargus could change into phrenitis and vice versa. Only in the late eighteenthcentury the word delirium gradually came to replace both of the earlierterms. Celsus was the first medical 'Writer known to use the term 'delirium'.He, as the other ancient medical 'Writers, recognized delirium or phrenitis asone of the most important mental disorders at that time." @default.
- W130495846 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W130495846 date "1994-11-02" @default.
- W130495846 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W130495846 title "Delirium after cardiac surgery : a prospective study" @default.
- W130495846 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
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