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- W131382287 abstract "In its modern incarnation, international criminal justicemight be said to be now about fourteen years old. Following thebold experiments at Nuremberg and Tokyo after the Second WorldWar, it went into a prolonged slumber, awakened in the early1990s by the new political climate that emerged as the Cold Warcame to an end. In 1993, the International Criminal Tribunal forthe former Yugoslavia (“ICTY”) was established by the UnitedNations Security Council. A year later, the International CriminalTribunal for Rwanda (“ICTR” or “Rwanda Tribunal”) was created.In 2002, the United Nations established its third ad hoc tribunal,the Special Court for Sierra Leone (“SCSL”). The same year, theRome Statute of the International Criminal Court entered intoforce. The International Criminal Court (“ICC”) was fully operationalwithin a year. A fourth United Nations criminal court, theSpecial Tribunal for Lebanon, was authorized by the SecurityCouncil in 2007, but no trials took place during the year. In parallelto the activities of these new international institutions, nationaland so-called ‘hybrid’ courts4 also made their own contributions tothe growing corpus of international criminal case law.During 2007, the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslaviaand Rwanda were in the advanced stages of their ‘completionstrategy.’ Major cases were underway, with an ambitious target: toconclude trials at first instance by the end of 2008. Each tribunalhad a big question mark about future priorities. The ICTY has yetto apprehend two of its most important suspects, RadovanKaradžiae and Ratko Mladiae. They were the object of special confirmationhearings when the Tribunal was at its very beginnings, in1996, but have never been captured. The Rwanda Tribunal alsoawaited an important suspect, the alleged banker of the 1994 genocide,Felicien Kabuga, believed to be at large in Kenya. TheProsecutor provided no clarification about the possibility of prosecutionof individuals associated with the Rwandese Patriotic Front,a matter that has been under consideration for many years. TheSpecial Court for Sierra Leone completed its three multi-defendanttrials, and prepared to begin what will be its final trial, of formerLiberian president Charles Taylor. As for the International CriminalCourt, it was readying for its very first trial, of ThomasLubanga Dyilo (“Lubanga”), who has been charged with warcrimes related to the recruitment of child soldiers in eastern Congo.This article will provide an overview of some of thehighlights of the case law of the tribunals during 2007. The volumeof material is enormous, and any attempt to be comprehensivewill stumble on superficiality. Necessarily, then, this review articlefocuses on only some of the major issues." @default.
- W131382287 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W131382287 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W131382287 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W131382287 title "International Criminal Tribunals: A Review of 2007" @default.
- W131382287 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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