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- W132234299 abstract "for testing reading comprehension is supported both by empirical evidence (Bormuth 1967, Jongsma 1971) and by psycholinguistic theories of the reading process (Goodman 1970, Smith 1975, Neville and Pugh 1976 77). The validity of cloze tests for testing English proficiency of stu dents for whom English is a second language has also been demonstrated (Oiler 1973, Anderson 1976). Our initial use of the cloze proce dure was in American Samoa, where English is a second language learned primarily at school. Beginning in 1964, the educational system there had invested in a highly sophisticated instructional television system in order to improve the students' oral English proficiency and English read ing comprehension. However, prior to 1970, little had been done to evaluate formally the effectiveness of the effort. Initial evaluation attempts after 1970 were based on the adminis tration of U.S. mainland standardized" @default.
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- W132234299 date "1979-03-01" @default.
- W132234299 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W132234299 title "Use Matching Cloze Tests for Elementary ESL Students." @default.
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