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• W133662057 abstract "Ocean acidification is the result of uptake of atmospheric CO2 in the oceans. Anthropogenic CO2 emissions have increased rapidly since the start of the Industrial Revolution. Along with an increase in acidity, the ocean’s average temperature is rising from global warming. This study investigates the near-future (year 2100) effects of acidification and temperature on regeneration rates of the brittle star Ophiocoma echinata. Using HCl to induce acidification, regeneration rates for near-future conditions (pH 7.8 and temperature 30°C) did not decrease significantly from present conditions. Regeneration increased significantly with an increase in temperature alone, suggesting a complex interaction between temperature and acidity. Introduction Levels of anthropogenic CO2 have been rapidly increasing in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. The oceans have absorbed approximately half of all the anthropogenic atmospheric CO2 (Siegenthaler & Sarmiento 1993). Due to this phenomenon, it is estimated that the global average seawater pH has decreased by about 0.1 units since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution and is predicted to decrease by another 0.4 units by the end of the century (IPCC, 2007). The amount of CO2 being absorbed by the ocean has multiple consequences. When CO2 reacts with seawater, it produces hydrogen ions that increase the acidity of the water, lowering the pH (Wood et. al., 2008). Elevated pCO2 will lower the saturation levels of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), along with aragonite and calcite, two polymorphs of calcium carbonate (Fabry et. al., 2008; Kurihara et. al., 2004). Calcite and aragonite comprise shells or spicules of sponges, hard corals, barnacles, molluscs, echinoderms, foraminifera, and other calcifying marine invertebrates (Fabry et. al., 2008; Schram et. al., 2011). Echinoderms produce their skeletons from" @default.
• W133662057 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W133662057 creator A5023703742 @default.
• W133662057 date "2014-04-29" @default.
• W133662057 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W133662057 title "Regeneration Rates of the Brittle Star Ophiocoma echinata Under Conditions of Near-Future Ocean Acidification and Temperature" @default.
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• W133662057 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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