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- W134400597 abstract "This chapter discusses the modeling of light-induced birefringence changes in photoreceptor outer segments. The regular array of disk membranes in retinal rod outer segments (ROS) causes the ROS to be uniaxially birefringent with the optic axis along the cell axis. Viewed from the side, the refractive index for light linearly polarized parallel to the cell axis is slightly larger than for the transverse direction. It is shown that neither the shrinking cytoplasm nor the migrating solids hypothesis can adequately account for the experimental data when ROS are modeled as a two-dielectric lamellar system. The migrating solids hypothesis remains untenable when the ROS is modeled as a three-dielectric system. The shrinking disk hypothesis fits the data very well using the three dielectric models. Electrophysiological, biochemical, and biophysical results suggest a significant conformation change occurs in the protein moiety of rhodopsin when MII is formed so a change in the intrinsic birefringence component will be likely to occur." @default.
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- W134400597 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W134400597 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W134400597 title "MODELING OF LIGHT-INDUCED BIREFRINGENCE CHANGES IN PHOTORECEPTOR OUTER SEGMENTS" @default.
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- W134400597 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-026816-3.50030-4" @default.
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