Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W134498934> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- W134498934 endingPage "50" @default.
- W134498934 startingPage "142" @default.
- W134498934 abstract "To study the distribution and expression of glutathione S-transferase isozymes involved in detoxification of endogenously generated toxic products of lipid peroxidation, namely, 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) in human lens, retina, cornea, iris, ciliary body and to study their kinetic and structural properties.The authors have previously cloned and sequenced cDNA of mouse mGSTA4-4, which shows high activity towards 4-HNE. They have expressed it in Escherichia coli and have raised antibodies against the recombinant mGSTA4-4. In the present study, these antibodies were used in Western blot analysis and immunoaffinity chromatography to study the expression and to purify the human ortholog(s) of mGSTA4-4 from ocular tissues.Western blot analyses of human ocular tissues indicated that a glutathione S-transferases (GST) isozyme immunologically similar to mGSTA4-4 was expressed in cornea, retina, and iris and ciliary body, but not in lens. This isozyme designated as hGST 5.8 was purified to homogeneity from human retina, cornea, and iris and ciliary body by immunoabsorption on immobilized antibodies against mGSTA4-4. The human ortholog of mGSTA4-4, designated as hGST 5.8 purified from all these tissues and pI value of 5.8, subunit Mr value of 25 k and blocked N-terminal. Amino acid sequences of CNBr fragments of hGST 5.8 isozymes of human ocular tissues showed a high degree of primary structure homologies with the corresponding regions of mGSTA4-4. There were noticeable differences in the amino acid sequences of hGST 5.8 of cornea, retina, and iris and ciliary body, suggesting the presence of several closely related hGST 5.8 subunits in the ocular tissues. This heterogeneity was due to tissue-specific expression rather than simple allelic polymorphism. The hGST 5.8 had about sixfold to eightfold higher activity toward 4-hydroxynonenal than 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, or CDNB. The catalytic efficiency (Kcat/Km) of ocular hGST 5.8 for 4-HNE was about 100-fold higher than those for the alpha, mu, or pi classes of GST. In addition, hGST 5.8 expressed glutathione peroxidase activity toward phospholipid hydroperoxides and GSH-conjugating activity toward 9,10-epoxy stearic acid.The results indicate that hGST 5.8 isozyme(s) distinct from the alpha, mu, and pi classes of GSTs, are differentially expressed in human ocular tissues and may play an important role in protective mechanisms against endogenous toxicants generated during lipid peroxidation." @default.
- W134498934 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W134498934 creator A5016646185 @default.
- W134498934 creator A5021056534 @default.
- W134498934 creator A5022942037 @default.
- W134498934 creator A5046702062 @default.
- W134498934 creator A5085958014 @default.
- W134498934 creator A5087056879 @default.
- W134498934 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W134498934 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W134498934 title "Novel human ocular glutathione S-transferases with high activity toward 4-hydroxynonenal." @default.
- W134498934 cites W1888101267 @default.
- W134498934 cites W1932052686 @default.
- W134498934 cites W2003962192 @default.
- W134498934 cites W2037102375 @default.
- W134498934 cites W2068790245 @default.
- W134498934 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W134498934 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W134498934 cites W2169654509 @default.
- W134498934 cites W2225445373 @default.
- W134498934 cites W3058514876 @default.
- W134498934 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7822141" @default.
- W134498934 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W134498934 type Work @default.
- W134498934 sameAs 134498934 @default.
- W134498934 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W134498934 countsByYear W1344989342012 @default.
- W134498934 countsByYear W1344989342014 @default.
- W134498934 countsByYear W1344989342017 @default.
- W134498934 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W134498934 hasAuthorship W134498934A5016646185 @default.
- W134498934 hasAuthorship W134498934A5021056534 @default.
- W134498934 hasAuthorship W134498934A5022942037 @default.
- W134498934 hasAuthorship W134498934A5046702062 @default.
- W134498934 hasAuthorship W134498934A5085958014 @default.
- W134498934 hasAuthorship W134498934A5087056879 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C119795356 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C2776882836 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C2776907368 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C2778434524 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C2779308327 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C2780829032 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C7263354 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C85265743 @default.
- W134498934 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C104317684 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C119795356 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C153911025 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C169760540 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C181199279 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C2776415932 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C2776882836 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C2776907368 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C2778434524 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C2779308327 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C2780829032 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C538909803 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C55493867 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C7263354 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C85265743 @default.
- W134498934 hasConceptScore W134498934C86803240 @default.
- W134498934 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W134498934 hasLocation W1344989341 @default.
- W134498934 hasOpenAccess W134498934 @default.
- W134498934 hasPrimaryLocation W1344989341 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W134498934 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W1968836765 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2023468358 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2030150800 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2069488209 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2073238101 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2085197339 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2094867591 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2126480958 @default.
- W134498934 hasRelatedWork W2416886881 @default.
- W134498934 hasVolume "36" @default.
- W134498934 isParatext "false" @default.
- W134498934 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W134498934 magId "134498934" @default.
- W134498934 workType "article" @default.