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• W135554713 abstract "Introduction The concern for routes has its beginnings after 1970, in the developed Western European countries. This period coincides with the touristic boom, respectively the development of mass tourism, more and more specialized and well organized, in order to satisfy the needs of a diversified range of clients. At the same time, there appears the need for particularization of the tourist offer, on social groups, with different preferences, which led to the definition of thematic attractions as: parks, events and routes (Csapo, Berki, 2008). Once their importance for tourist activities has increased, they have been paid more attention on an international (European) level, on a national, regional and even local level. Thematic routes are part of the cultural tourism and their main components are: well defined and attractive theme, the geographical dimension and cultural heritage. Their popularity derives from the advantages they present: they promote unexploited or little exploited tourist resources; they can be arranged and fit out with reduced investments; can diversify the tourist offer in time and space; are able to generate an increased request for various types of tourism, especially cultural tourism, ecotourism and rural tourism. Thematic routes definition The term routes appeared and gained definition in modern Western European countries, USA and Australia after 1980, where tourism was extremely developed, and after 1990 in Eastern European countries. In English literature, routes are mentioned with a different terminology, such as: trails, pathways, roads. In Romanian literature they are simply called accompanied by the pursued theme: wine way, limestone way, the key way, etc. Geographical conditions, environmental quality and landscape are key factors that influence the appearance and success of routes. They combine natural and anthropic elements, which cover a certain theme, harmonize with a certain geographical space and are connected through different means of transport. They offer opportunities for knowledge improvement, entertainment and amusement, supporting the principles of sustainable development (Puczo, Ratz, 2000). Types of routes Thematic routes can vary according to different points of view. From geographical scale, routes can be of: local importance (Vaser valley cog railway), regional importance (Wine way, at the contact of the Curvature Subcarpathian area with the Romanian Plain), national importance (Northern Moldavia and Northern Oltenian Monasteries Routes) or international (Jewish Heritage Route). From a thematical point of view, they promote different aspects such as: environmental qualities keys Way); roads that connect picturesque landscapes King's special interest routes (Wine ways, gastronomy, sports), religious routes (Northern Oltenian Monasteries and Northern Moldavia Monasteries), pilgrimages on holy locations (Cernica Monastery), cultural heritage routes (Transilvanian Saxons fortified churches) and historical (Dacian fortresses). According to the means of transport used we have: by foot (mountain paths in Himalaya, Andes), public transport, and motorized transport (by motorbike and car in the USA), by bike (The Salt Way), by horse (mountain routes; Maramure[section] Heritage Trail), scuba diving routes (in The Red Sea). Crossing mountain rivers by boats, called rafting, can sometimes be part of a route, especially in those areas where it combines with mandatory stopovers at cultural objectives. The most appropriate and famous rafting areas in Romania are on the following rivers: Bistrita, Mures (especially because it combines with cultural objectives), Jiu Defile, Crisul Pietros, Nera and Cerna (for the spectacular landscape). The last one is a fast river with an uneven riverbed, recommended only to experienced tourists. …" @default.
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• W135554713 date "2008-07-01" @default.
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• W135554713 title "Thematic Routes-Tourist Destinations in Romania" @default.
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