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- W137160433 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the identification of a group of octopamine containing neurons in lobsters. The large size of many of the neuronal somata means that single identified cells can be isolated from the ganglia. A group of peripheral octopaminergic neurons has been identified at the bifurcation of the second thoracic roots of the lobster nervous system; these cells have the characteristic morphological appearance of neurosecretory cells. Octopamine is released from them specifically by a potassium-mediated depolarization at two sites. One is in the region of the cell bodies themselves, and the second is in the pericardial organs, to which at least some of the cells project. No endogenous noradrenaline can be detected in the lobster's nervous system and it metabolizes exogenously applied tyrosine to only octopamine and dopamine. Neutral red staining is used to investigate the distribution of the cells in the thoracic portions of the lobster nerve cord. Moreover, octopamine release has been studied both from the proximal regions of the second thoracic roots, where the root cells elaborate a complex meshwork of release sites, and from the pericardial organs. The properties of the release mechanism are identical in both regions. Finally, octopamine release in. vivo presumably occurs when the neurosecretory terminals, in the root cell region or pericardial organs, become depolarized because of the arrival of an action potential." @default.
- W137160433 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W137160433 creator A5083015130 @default.
- W137160433 date "1978-01-01" @default.
- W137160433 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W137160433 title "OCTOPAMINE NEURONS IN THE LOBSTER" @default.
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- W137160433 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-021503-7.50011-x" @default.
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